Mavhiri eRoulette Asina Kujairika
Mavhiri ane makomba 18, 25, 26, 31, 40, 49, 62, 73 kana 105. Mutemo mumwe unotara mutengo weanenge ese: chikamu chemakomba chinofuratirwa nemibhadharo.
Kana mibhadharo yakatarwa sekunge makomba ekasino asipo, chikamu chekasinomasvomhuChikamu chekasinoChikamu chemari yega yega yakabhejwa chinochengetwa nekasino paavhareji: 2.70% muRoulette yeEurope.Verengai zvese → makomba ekasino akakamurwa nemakomba ese, zvisinei nehukuru hwevhiri. Mavhiri mazhinji asina kujairika anotevera mutemo uyu. Anonakidza ndeaya anoutyora: mubhadharo wakatenderedzwa, round yebhonasi, kana bheti rinoramba riripo kwekutenderera kwakati wandei.
Mutemo mumwe wevhiri rega rega
Roulette yeEuropemhandoRoulette yeEuropeVhiri rine zero imwe, makomba 37, chikamu chekasino 2.70%. Modhi huru pawebhusaiti ino.Verengai zvese → inobhadhara 35 kusvika ku1 sekunge vhiri raiva nemakombamidziyoGombaImwe yemakamuri 37 ane nhamba parotor. Mamwe mazita: slot, cup.Verengai zvese → 36. Rine 37, uye gomba rinoshaikwa ndiro chikamu chekasino che2.70%. Mutemo mumwe chete unoshanda pavhiri ripi neripi: nenhamba N nemakomba ekasino Z, bheti panhamba n rinobhadhara (N − n)/n kusvika ku1 rine chikamu chekasino cheZ/(N + Z). Mavhiri ehukuru hwese akavakwa kana kurongwa pamutemo uyu, uye tafura inoaisa zvichienderana nemutengo. Mitsara yayo inopawo zvakakosha zvekutamba Royal Roulette, mutambo wekuAustralia: nhamba dzayo makadhi kubva pa2 kusvika kuking, makomba ayo maviri ekasino iace nejoker, uye kadhi rimwe rinobhadhara 47 kusvika ku1.
Rakakura rinogona kudhura zvishoma
Vatambi vanoona vhiri remakomba 62 semukana wakaoma kwazvo uye vanofunga kuti mutambo wakaipa. Chikamu chekasino chinoenderana chete nechikamu chemakomba ekasino. Super 62 ine zerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → mbiri, sevhiri reAmerica, asi dziri 2 pamakomba 62 kwete 2 pa38, saka inodhura 3.23% kuchienzaniswa ne5.26%. Roulette 73, ine nhamba 72 nezero imwe, yaizodhura 1.37%, inenge yakafanana nemubhadharo wakaenzana weFrance. Mutemo unoshanda nenzira yakapesana pavhiri diki. Bollman anofananidzira vhiri rekare remakomba 18, 1 kusvika 16 pamwe ne0 ne00. Nemutemo bheti rega rega raizodhura 2/18, 11.11%: makomba maviri ekasino chikamu chikuru chevhiri diki.
Panotyoka mutemo: kutenderedza
MubhadharomariMubhadharoZvinodzoserwa nebheti rakunda, zvinotaurwa se“X kusvika ku1” pamusoro pemari yakabhejwa inodzoserwa.Verengai zvese → unofanira kuva huwandu hwemachipimariChipiChiratidzo chinomiririra mari yakatarwa, chinoiswa patafura yekubhejera kuita bheti. Rimwe zita: check.Verengai zvese → hunonzwisisika, uye kana mutemo ukapa chikamu, kasino inotenderedza ichidzika. Bheti reAvenue re100 To 1 Roulette rinovhara makomba 15 uye raifanira kubhadhara 5⅔ kusvika ku1; rinobhadhara 11 kusvika ku2, izvo zvinokwidza chikamu chekasino kubva pa4.76% kusvika pa7.14%. PaSuper 62, nhamba nomwe dzine dhijiti 6 (6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 60) uye bheti padhijiti iroro rinobhadhara 7 kusvika ku1, izvo zvinoriita 9.68%, katatu kupfuura mamwe ese etafura yekubhejeramidziyoTafura yekubhejeraGridhi yekubhejera yakadhindwa patafura. Mamwe mazita: table, felt, cloth.Verengai zvese →. Bheti reWhite reRiverboat Roulette rinovhara nhamba 8 pa7 kusvika ku2; patafura isina machipi emasendi 50, mukundi we$5 anobhadharwa $17 kwete $17.50, izvo zvinokwidza chikamu chekasino kubva pa5.26% kusvika pa7.37%. Bheti reAmerica renhamba shanu, pa7.89%, ndiwo muenzaniso unozivikanwa wechinhu chimwe chete ichi.
Panotyoka mutemo: mabhonasi
Fast Action Roulette, yakatangwa kuMarina Bay Sands muna 2020, inoshandisa vhiri chairo rine zero ina, iro roga raizodhura 10%. Nhamba gumi dzeBonus dzinovheneka zvisina hurongwa pakutenderera kwega kwega. Straight upbhetiStraight upNhamba imwe chete, rinobhadhara 35:1.Verengai zvese → inobhadhara 35 kusvika ku1, 40 kusvika ku1 kana nhamba yayo iri nhamba yeBonus, uye 80 kusvika ku1 kana mutsara wayo wese wenhamba ina uri Bonus, izvo zvinoiunza ku6.65%. Mamwe mabheti matatu emutambo anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura ipapo. Double Bonus Spin yaIGT inowedzera gomba reBonus reyero, rakafara segomba rimwe nehafu, kuvhiri reAmerica; kana bhoramidziyoBhoraBhora diki rinokandwa mumugero richienda rimwe divi nerotor. Mabhora emazuva ano ndeeivorine kana Teflon, 18–21 mm.Verengai zvese → rikamhara ipapo, bheti rega rega rinowana kutenderera kwemahara kuviri. Nekuverenga kwedu izvo zvinoderedza chikamu chekasino kusvika pakati pe1.94% (straight up) ne2.73% (mubhadharo wakaenzana), pasi pevhiri reAmerica rakajairika. Bollman (2021) anodhinda 3% kusvika 16% pamutambo uyu; fomula yake yakarerutswa ine kukanganisa kwealgebra, uye kumabheti emubhadharo wakaenzanabhetiBheti remubhadharo wakaenzanaTsvuku/nhema, isina kuenzana/yakaenzana, dzepamusoro/dzepasi. Nhamba 18, rinobhadhara 1:1.Verengai zvese → inoreva kuti kutenderera kwemahara kunorasikirwa kupfuura mari yakabhejwa, izvo zvisingagoneke.
Panotyoka mutemo: mabheti anoramba aripo
Riverboat Roulette (2012) yakapa nhamba 32 dzevhiri reAmerica ruvara rwechipiri. White inoratidza makomba mana akatenderedza zero yega yega (1, 2, 9, 10, 13, 14, 27, 28). Bheti paboka reruvara rinokunda kana imwe yenhamba dzaro ikabuda imwe yenhamba sere dzeWhite isati yabuda. Nhamba yeWhite i“White Out” inobvisa mabheti ese emavara. Imwe nhamba yese ipush: bheti rinoramba riripo, uye pakati pekutenderera rinogona kubviswa kana kuwedzerwa. Teal inovhara nhamba nhatu uye inobhadhara 2 kusvika ku1. Pabheti rakagadziriswa rinorasikirwa 2/11 yemari yakabhejwa, 18.18%. Pakutenderera kwega kwega rinorasikirwa 2/38, iyo 5.26% inozivikanwa, nekuti paavhareji bheti rinoramba riripo 38/11, inenge kutenderera 3.5.
Vhiri raigona kufanotaurwa naThorp: Big Six
Big Six, kana vhiri remhanza, vhiri hombe rakamira rine nzvimbo 54: 24 dzinobhadhara 1 kusvika ku1, 15 dzinobhadhara 2 kusvika ku1, nomwe 5 kusvika ku1, ina 10 kusvika ku1, mbiri 20 kusvika ku1, uye nzvimbo mbiri dzelogo dzinobhadhara 40 kusvika ku1. Hapana zero; kasino inotora chikamu chayo nekubhadhara zvishoma, uye chikamu chekasino chinobva pa11.1% panzvimbo dzinobhadhara 1 kusvika ku1 kusvika pa24.1% pamalogo. Muna 1961 Thorp akavaka chishandiso chekufanotaura chakaita sebhokisi remachisi, chaishandiswa nechigunwe chetsoka, uye muna 1981, achiyera kutenderera kumwe chete kwevhiri rekasino newachi yepaoko, akaona kuti aigona kazhinji kutaura panomira vhiri mukati menzvimbo shanu. Kubheja chete panzvimbo dzinobhadhara zvakawanda padhuze nekufanotaura kwaizodzosa inenge +211%, dai mabheti aitambirwa mushure mekunge vhiri ratenderedzwa. Haatambirwi, uye vhiri rinotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma pachena, saka bheti rekupedzisira raizooneka; Thorp akanyora kuti mutambo waiva nekutamba kushoma zvekuti haugoni kurivanza.
Sei mashoma achizivikanwa
Vhiri rehunyanzvi rinodhura zviuru zvemadhora, uye vhiri rine huwandu husina kujairika hwemakomba rinofanira kugadzirwa pakuodha. Naizvozvo mitambo mitsva mizhinji yeRoulette inochengeta vhiri rakajairika yowedzera mabheti, ndosaka peji remabheti eparutivi rakareba kupfuura iri. Vhiri regondo remakomba 31 reAmerica yezana ramakore re19, pa12.90% panhamba imwe uye 9.68% pane zvimwe zvese, rakafa nekuda kwemutengo waro. Pfungwa yegomba rechitatu rekasino yakadzoka muna 2016 pavhiri remakomba 39, panodhura 7.69%.
Mibvunzo
Kwete pacharo. Chikamu chekasino chikamu chemakomba ekasino: 1 mu73 hachidhure kupfuura 1 mu37.
Roulette 73, pa1.37%, asi idhizaini yakabudiswa kwete tafura yamungangowana. Pakati pemavhiri akapiwa kuvatambi, Super 62 pa3.23% ndiyo inotevera mushure meyeEurope neyeFrance.
Bhonasi inofanira kubhadharwa, kazhinji nekudimburwa kwemubhadharo mukuru kana nebheti rakasiyana rine chikamu chekasino chakakwira.
Kutamba neMasvomhu
Edzai izvi imi pachenyu pekutanga. Mhinduro yega yega yakapetwa; ivhurei kana magadzirira.
Royal Roulette, yakagadzirwa muAustralia, ine makombamidziyoGombaImwe yemakamuri 37 ane nhamba parotor. Mamwe mazita: slot, cup.Verengai zvese → 50: makadhi 48 kubva pa2 kusvika pamambo, pamwe neace imwe nejoker imwe. Kadhi rimwe rinobhadhara 47 kusvika ku1, makadhi maviri 23 kusvika ku1, matatu 15 kusvika ku1, mana 11 kusvika ku1, matanhatu 7 kusvika ku1, masere 5 kusvika ku1, gumi nemaviri 3 kusvika ku1, gumi nematanhatu 2 kusvika ku1 uye makumi maviri nemana 1 kusvika ku1. Mutemo upi unoita mibhadharomariMubhadharoZvinodzoserwa nebheti rakunda, zvinotaurwa se“X kusvika ku1” pamusoro pemari yakabhejwa inodzoserwa.Verengai zvese → iyi, uye bheti rega rega rinodhura marii?
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro Bheti rega rega pamakadhi n rinobhadhara (48 − n)/n kusvika ku1, saka bheti rega rega rinodhura 2/50 = 4%.
Edzai mutemo pamabheti mashoma: 47/1 = 47, 36/12 = 3, 32/16 = 2, 24/24 = 1. Unokodzera ese mapfumbamwe. Mutemo unoisa mutengo pavhiri sekunge raiva nemakomba 48, saka ace nejoker ndiwo makomba maviri ekasino, sezvakaita 0 ne00 pavhiri reAmerica.
Makomba maviri ekasino pa50 anopa chikamu che4%. Shanduro ye“Europe” inobvisa joker yochengeta mibhadharo: gomba rimwe rekasino pa49, chikamu che2.04%.
Super 62 ine bheti rekuti dhijiti rakasarudzwa richaonekwa munhamba inokunda. Gadzirai bheti rimwe chete iri pavhiri reAmerica rakajairika. Nhamba ngani kubva pa1 kusvika pa36 dzine dhijiti rega rega, uye mibhadharo ipi yaizochengeta 5.26% yakajairika?
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro Madhijiti ane nhamba 3 kana 4 chete ndiwo anowana mibhadharo yakazara (11 kusvika ku1 ne8 kusvika ku1). Madhijiti 1, 2 ne3 haagone kubhadharwa zvakaenzana nemachipimariChipiChiratidzo chinomiririra mari yakatarwa, chinoiswa patafura yekubhejera kuita bheti. Rimwe zita: check.Verengai zvese → akazara.
Verengai nhamba. Dhijiti 1 riri mu1, 10 kusvika 19, 21 ne31: nhamba 13. Dhijiti 2 riri zvakare munhamba 13 uye dhijiti 3 mu10. Madhijiti 4, 5 ne6 ari munhamba ina imwe neimwe (4, 14, 24, 34), uye 7, 8 ne9 mutatu imwe neimwe.
Bheti panhamba n rinochengeta chikamu cheAmerica kana rikabhadhara (36 − n)/n kusvika ku1. Izvi zvinopa 8 kusvika ku1 panhamba ina ne11 kusvika ku1 panhamba nhatu, zvese zvakazara. Panhamba 13 zvinopa 23/13, inenge 1.77 kusvika ku1, uye panhamba 10, 2.6 kusvika ku1. Deredzai 1.77 kusvika pa7 kusvika ku4 uye bheti rinodhura 5.92%; riwedzerei kusvika pa2 kusvika ku1 uye mutambi anowana chikamu che2.63%. Kuderedza 2.6 kusvika pa5 kusvika ku2 kunoita 7.89%.
Dhijiti 0 isarudzo: 10, 20 ne30 chete zvinobhadhara 11 kusvika ku1 pa5.26%; wedzerai 0 ne00 uye rinova bheti renhamba shanu, 6 kusvika ku1 pa7.89%, sebhasikitibhetiBhasikitiPavhiri rine zero imwe: 0, 1, 2, 3 nechipi chimwe, rinobhadhara 8:1. Mamwe mazita: first four, quatre premiers.Verengai zvese →.
dhijitinhambamutemo unotizvingabhadharachikamu chekasino1, 2131.77 kusvika ku17 kusvika ku45.92%3102.6 kusvika ku15 kusvika ku27.89%4, 5, 648 kusvika ku18 kusvika ku15.26%7, 8, 9311 kusvika ku111 kusvika ku15.26%100 To 1 Roulette inobhadhara (100 − n)/n kusvika ku1 pamabheti mazhinji, pavhiri renhamba 100 nezviratidzo 5 zvekasino. Mabheti ayo anovhara makomba 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20 kana 50 uye anobhadhara 100, 49, 32, 24, 19, 9, 11 kusvika ku2, 4 ne1 kusvika ku1. Straight upbhetiStraight upNhamba imwe chete, rinobhadhara 35:1.Verengai zvese → neAvenue yemakomba 15 zvinotyora mutemo. Ndeipi imwe bheti inoutyorawo, uye rinodhura marii?
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro Bheti remakomba matatu: mutemo unoti 32⅓ kusvika ku1, rinobhadhara 32 kusvika ku1, uye rinodhura 5.71% panzvimbo pe4.76%.
Tarisai mubhadharo wega wega nemutemo: 98/2 = 49, 96/4 = 24, 95/5 = 19, 90/10 = 9, 80/20 = 4 ne50/50 = 1 zvese zvinokodzera. Pamakomba matatu mutemo unopa 97/3 = 32⅓, iyo isingagone kubhadharwa nechipi, saka inoderedzwa kusvika pa32.
Bheti rinokunda ka3 pakutenderera 105 uye rinodzosa mayunitimariYunitiMari yehwaro inoshandiswa nesisitimu kana nemutambi. Maprogression anotsanangurwa nemayuniti kuitira kuti ashande patafura ipi zvayo.Verengai zvese → 33 pamwe chete nemari yakabhejwa: 3 × 33 = 99 mayuniti anodzoka pa105 yega yega yakabhejwa, kurasikirwa kwe6/105 = 5.71%.
Roulette 73, dhizaini yakabudiswa, ine nhamba 72 nezerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → imwe, uye bheti rega rega rinobhadhara (72 − n)/n kusvika ku1. Nhamba dzayo 24 dzegirei dzinogona kuvharwa nemachipi 14: straight ups 4 nesplitsbhetiSplitNhamba mbiri dzakavakidzana, rinobhadhara 17:1.Verengai zvese → 10. Bheti iroro remachipi 14 rinodhura marii?
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro 1.37% yemachipi 14, sebheti rimwe nerimwe pavhiri iroro.
Nzira refu: straight up inobhadhara 71 kusvika ku1 uye split 35 kusvika ku1. Kana imwe yenhamba 4 dzestraight up ikabuda, munokunda 71 morasikirwa nemamwe machipi 13: +58. Kana imwe yenhamba 20 dzesplit ikabuda: +35 − 13 = +22. Pamamwe makomba 49 munorasikirwa nese 14. Paavhareji pakutenderera 73: 4 × 58 + 20 × 22 − 49 × 14 = 232 + 440 − 686 = −14 mayuniti, ari 1/73 yechipi chimwe nechimwe.
Nzira pfupi: kukosha kunotarisirwamasvomhuKukosha kunotarisirwaMhedzisiro yepakati pabheti rimwe nekufamba kwenguva refu. −1/37 yemari yakabhejwa pabheti rimwe nerimwe reEurope rakajairwa.Verengai zvese → kunowedzerana. Chipi chimwe nechimwe ibheti rakajairika rinorasikirwa ne1/73 yaro, saka machipi 14 anorasikirwa ne14/73. Kubatanidza mabheti kunochinja mapararirwo emhedzisiro, kwete mutengo wawo.
Super 62 ine nhamba 60, 0 ne00, uye inobhadhara (60 − n)/n kusvika ku1. Vagadziri vayo vakaidhirowawo nemakomba ekasino rimwe, matatu nemana. Alphabetic Roulette inobhadhara (24 − n)/n kusvika ku1 pamakomba 25, uye ine shanduro ine Y neZ mumakomba azvo. Isai mutengo pane ese mashanu.
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro Nemazero rimwe kusvika pamana: 1.64%, 3.23%, 4.76% ne6.25%. Alphabetic ine Y neZ zvakaparadzana: 7.69%.
Imwe neimwe yeidzi inochengeta mibhadharo yayo uye inochinja huwandu hwemakomba ekasino chete, saka chikamu chekasino makomba ekasino ÷ makomba ese.
Zero imwe, makomba 61: 1/61 = 1.64%. Maviri, makomba 62: 2/62 = 3.23%. Matatu, makomba 63: 3/63 = 4.76%. Mana, makomba 64: 4/64 = 6.25%. Zero imwe neimwe inowedzerwa inodhura inenge pointi imwe nehafu.
Alphabetic inobhadhara sekunge yaiva nemavara 24. Y neZ zvichigovana gomba, kasino ine 1 pa25, 4%. Y neZ zvakaparadzana, ine 2 pa26, 7.69%, zvakaenzana nevhiri rezero nhatu. Kupatsanura gomba rimwe kuva maviri kwakapetwa mutengo kanenge kaviri.
vhirimakombamakomba ekasinochikamu chekasinonhamba 60, zero imwe6111.64%Super 626223.23%nhamba 60, mazero matatu6334.76%Super 646446.25%Alphabetic2514.00%Alphabetic, Y neZ zvakaparadzana2627.69%Vhiri rekare rine makomba 18: 1 kusvika 16, 0 ne00. Nhamba dzisina kuenzana ne0 itsvukubhetiTsvukuBheti remubhadharo wakaenzana panhamba 18 tsvuku. ChiFrench: rouge.Verengai zvese →, nhamba dzakaenzana ne00 nhemabhetiNhemaBheti remubhadharo wakaenzana panhamba 18 nhema. ChiFrench: noir.Verengai zvese →, uye nhamba 16 dziri patafura yekubhejeramidziyoTafura yekubhejeraGridhi yekubhejera yakadhindwa patafura. Mamwe mazita: table, felt, cloth.Verengai zvese → ye4 ne4. Gadzirai tafura yemibhadharomariTafura yemibhadharoRondedzero yezvinobhadharwa nebheti rimwe nerimwe kana mhedzisiro imwe neimwe. Pamichina nepamabheti eparutivi, ndipo panotarwa chikamu chekasino.Verengai zvese → inopa bheti rega rega chikamu chekasino chakafanana. Uye sei 0 ichifanira kurasikirwa nebheti patsvuku, kunyange iri tsvuku?
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro Bhadharai (16 − n)/n kusvika ku1: 15 kusvika ku1 panhamba imwe, 7 pambiri, 3 pana, 1 pasere. Bheti rega rega rinodhura 11.11%. Dai 0 yaikunda bheti retsvuku, tsvuku yaizova bheti rakaenzana.
Isai mutengo pavhiri sekunge 0 ne00 zvanga zvisipo. Bheti panhamba n rinokunda ka n pa18 uye rinobhadhara (16 − n)/n kusvika ku1, saka rinodzosa mayuniti 16, pamwe chete nemari yakabhejwa, pa18 yega yega yakabhejwa. Bheti rega rega rinodhura 2/18, 11.11%.
Mabheti akasikwa etafura anobuda akazara: nhamba imwe 15 kusvika ku1, mbiri dzakavakidzana 7 kusvika ku1, mutsara kana koramubhetiKoramuNhamba gumi nembiri mukoramu imwe yakamira yetafura yekubhejera, rinobhadhara 2:1.Verengai zvese → yenhamba ina 3 kusvika ku1, uye mitsara miviri, kana nhamba sere dzisina kuenzana, dzakaenzana, dzepasi kana dzepamusoro, 1 kusvika ku1. Bheti renhamba nhatu raizoda 4⅓ kusvika ku1; kana raderedzwa kusvika pa4 kusvika ku1, rinodhura 16.67%.
Tsvuku inovhara nhamba sere dzisina kuenzana. Dai 0, iri tsvuku, yaikundawo bheti retsvuku, tsvuku yaizovhara makomba 9 pa18 pa1 kusvika ku1: mutambo wakaenzanamasvomhuMutambo wakaenzanaMutambo usina divi rine mukana: bheti rimwe nerimwe rine kukosha kunotarisirwa kwe zero.Verengai zvese → usina chikamu chekasino zvachose. Makomba ekasino anowana chikamu chawo chete nekurasisa bheti rese kunze kwebheti pamakomba iwayo pachawo.
Kuseka zvishoma
Verengai makomba ekasino, mozotsvaga kutenderedza.
Zvinyorwa
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”