Zvinyorwa
Mabhuku nemapepa ari kuseri kwemasvomhu nenhoroondo.
MukanamasvomhuMukanaMukana wemhedzisiro, kubva pa0 kusvika pa1 kana 0% kusvika 100%. Nhamba imwe: 1/37 = 2.70%.Verengai zvese → nemasvomhu ekubheja zvinotevera Ethier naEpstein; bvunzo yechi-squareongororoBvunzo yechi-squareBvunzo yenhamba inoenzanisa kuwira kwakaonekwa pagomba rimwe nerimwe neiyo inotarisirwa n/37. Inoshandiswa kutonga kana vhiri richitsauka.Verengai zvese → inotevera Pearson; nhoroondo inotevera nhoroondo dzenguva iyoyo nereferensi dzakajairwa. Nhamba pamashandiro emasitudhiyo emhenyu dzinobva muzvinyorwa zvakaburitswa nevashandisi nevatongi.
Masvomhu nezvenhamba
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fizikisi nekutamba nemukana
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Nhoroondo
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Mashandiro eRoulette yemhenyu
Zviyero zvehunyanzvi zveruzhinji kubva kuUK Gambling Commission neMalta Gaming Authority pamitambo yevatambisi vemhenyu nekugadzirwa kwenhamba dzisina hurongwa; zvirevo zvevagadziri pamavhiri ehunyanzvi.