Lab yeRoulette · Lab · Fizikisi · maminitsi 9

Fizikisi yeVhiri reRoulette

Fizikisi yevhiri reRoulette inouya pazvinhu zvishoma: rotor, bhora pamugero wakarereka, madeflector masere uye kukwizana kwakawanda.

Mhinduro pfupi

Bhora rinorasikirwa nesimba nekukwizana kwekukunguruka nekudzivirirwa nemhepo, rinobuda mumugero kana kumhanya kwaro kusisagoni kuribata ipapo, uye rinoparadzirwa nemadeflector nemafret risati ragadzikana.

kutenderera kwebhora

10–20

kumhanya pakuwira

≈ 1–1.3 m/s

madeflector

rotor

0.3–0.5 rev/s

Zvikamu zvitatu

Kutenderera kune chikamu chinofanotaurika, chikamu chekuchinja, uye chikamu chemhirizhonga. Pamugero bhoramidziyoBhoraBhora diki rinokandwa mumugero richienda rimwe divi nerotor. Mabhora emazuva ano ndeeivorine kana Teflon, 18–21 mm.Verengai zvese → rinoderedza kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekukwizana kwekukunguruka nekudzivirirwa nemhepo; panorivepo panguva ipi zvayo inotevera panogona kufanotaurwa kubva pakutenderera kushoma kwakayerwa nguva. Panzvimbo yekuwira rinobuda mumugero nekumhanya kunotarwa nechimiro chemugero, rokunguruka richiyambuka apronmidziyoApronNzvimbo yakatsetseka pakati pemugero webhora nemakomba, panogara madeflector.Verengai zvese →. Kubva pakurova deflectormidziyoDeflectorChimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvesimbi paapron zvinoparadzira bhora riri kuwira. Mamwe mazita: canoe, diamond, pin.Verengai zvese → yekutanga zvichienda mberi, kufamba kunoshanduka nemamillimita nemamillisekondi: apa ndipo panoperera kufanotaurika uye ndipo chikamu chekasino chinodzivirirwa nefizikisi kwete nemitemo.

Hupenyu hwekutenderera

kukandwa

Bhora rinokandwa pa3–4 m/s richipesana nedivi rinoenda rotor. Kutenderera ka10–20 kuri mberi.

chikamu chemugero

Kuderera kwakatsetseka. Nguva yekutenderera kwega kwega inowedzera nehuwandu hunofanotaurika. Kufanotaura kunogoneka.

kuwira

Kana kumhanya kwadzika pasi pemuganho, kurereka kwemugero hakuchakwanisi kubata bhora. Rinobuda pa≈ 1–1.3 m/s.

apron

Rinokunguruka richienda mukati richiyambuka apron yakatenuka kuenda kurotor.

deflector

Kazhinji rinorova imwe yemacanoe masere. Divi nekumhanya zvinochinja zvakanyanya; misiyano midiki inova mikuru.

mafret

Rinosvetuka richiyambuka madziro emakomba, kazhinji akawanda, dzimwe nguva richisvetukira kunze zvakare.

kugadzikana

Rinomira mugomba. Kuparadzira kubva pagomba “rakafanotaurwa” kazhinji kunosvika makomba 10–15 kumativi ese.

Mugero

Mugero webhoramidziyoMugero webhoraMugero uri pamucheto unofamba bhora risati raderedza kumhanya uye kuwira. Rimwe zita: mugero wepamusoro.Verengai zvese → mugero usina kudzika uri pedyo nemucheto, wakarereka zvishoma kuenda mukati. Bhora riri kumhanya zvakakwana rinosundirwa kunze pamadziro emugero; kana raderera, chikamu chegiravhiti chinodzika nekurereka chinokunda, rokunguruka richibuda. Kumhanya kunoitika izvi kunoenderana nekona neradius yemugero, kwete nesimba rakakandwa naro bhora, ndokusaka kumhanya pakuwira kuchingoda kufanana asi kumhanya pakukandwa kuchisiyana. Kumhanya pakukandwa kunotara kuti kutenderera kungani kwamunowana, kwete panowira bhora.

Rotor

RotormidziyoRotorChikamu chevhiri chinotenderera chakatakura makomba.Verengai zvese → inotenderera zvingangoita 0.3 kusvika 0.5 kutenderera pasekondi, makombamidziyoGombaImwe yemakamuri 37 ane nhamba parotor. Mamwe mazita: slot, cup.Verengai zvese → 11 kusvika 18 pasekondi, uye inoderera zvishoma zvikuru nokuti bearing yayo yakanaka uye huremu hwayo hwakakura; vatambisi vanoiwedzera kumhanya pakati pemaround. Pakufamba kwebhora kwemasekondi 15 rotor inotenderera kashanu kusvika kanomwe, saka gomba riri pasi penzvimbo yekuwira rinoenderana nechikamu chairi rotor panguva chaiyo yekuwira. Kukanganisa nguva nechegumi chesekondi igomba rimwe kana maviri; hafu yesekondi ichikamu chimwe muzvina chevhiri.

huwandukukosha kwakajairikazvazvinoita pakufanotaura

kumhanya pakukandwa3–4 m/sinotara huwandu hwekutenderera, kwete panowira

kumhanya pakuwira1–1.3 m/skunongoda kufanana; kunotarwa nechimiro chemugero

kufamba kwebhora8–20 skufamba kwakareba kunopa kutenderera kwakawanda kwekuyera nguva

kumhanya kwerotor0.3–0.5 rev/skunofanira kuzivikanwa kusvika pa~0.1 s yechikamu

madeflector8, akatarisa mativi achichinjanakunonyanya kubva kuparadzira

kureba kwemafretakaderera pamavhiri emazuva anomafret akaderera anoreva kusvetuka kwakawanda, kuparadzira kwakafara

upamhi hwekuparadziramakomba 10–15, kazhinji kupfuurazvinosara kana zvimwe zvese zvazivikanwa

Madeflector nemafret

Madeflector masere ari paapron aripo kuti nzira yebhora isave nehurongwa; mavhiri akanga asina, muzana ramakore rechi18, akakundwa nevatambi vaingotarisa panowira bhora. MafretmidziyoFretRusvingo rwesimbi pakati pemakomba maviri pavhiri.Verengai zvese → emazuva ano akaderera uye dzimwe nguva akakombama kuti bhora risvetuke richiyambuka makomba akati wandei risati ragadzikana. Zvese zviri zviviri kuparadzira kwemaune: mugadziri ari kuvaka mudziyo unoparadza ruzivo runopiwa nechikamu chemugero. Kugovaniswa kwekuparadzira kwakayerwa pamavhiri emazuva ano kwakafara uye kunoda kuenzana kumativi ese, ne-mode iri pedyo negomba rakafanotaurwa uye miswe inotenderedza vhiri.

Deflector inokanda bhora parutivi, ipapo mafret akaderera anoita kuti risvetuke makomba akati wandei.

Nei kukunda Roulette nefizikisi kuchingochinja mikana zvishoma

Chikamu chinofanotaurika chinogona kuyerwa nguva, uye chakayerwa: makombiyuta anopfekwa kubva muna 1961 zvichienda mberi nemakamera emafoni kubva kuma2000 akafungidzira nguva yekuwira nechikamu cherotor zvakakwana kuti vataure chikamu chevhirivhiriChikamu chevhiriRutivi rwemakomba akatevedzana pavhiri, rwakasiyana neboka riri patafura yekubhejera.Verengai zvese → chekuwira. Chikamu chemhirizhonga hachigoni kuyerwa nguva, asi kungotsanangurwa nenhamba. Zvakanakisa zvinogona kuitwa nemufanotauri kubheja chikamu chakatenderedza panotarisirwa kumhara bhora uye kugamuchira kugovaniswa kwekuparadzira uko, pavhiri rinochengetwa zvakanaka, kunongochinja mikana zvishoma. Small naTse (2012) vanotaura nezvemukana wezvikamu zvishoma zvepesenti mumamiriro elaboratori, vachiona vhiri rese uye mabheti achigamuchirwa nguva yapera. Masitudhiyo haabvumiri chimwe chazvo.

Kwekuenda mushure

Fizikisi yevhiri reRoulette yakakamurwa pamapeji eFizikisi yeBhora, Kuderera kweKumhanya, Kumhanya kweRotor uye Kuyera Kumhanya kweBhora, anotora chikamu chimwe nechimwe nezviyero. Peji reKutamba neMukana rinotsanangura zvakaitwa nevanhu nazvo uye zvakazoitika.

Kuyera Kumhanya kweBhora reRoulette

Mibvunzo

Mutambisi anogona kutonga panowira bhora here?

Kwete kusvika pagomba; kuparadzira kwakafara zvakanyanya. Pamwe kusvika pachikamu chevhiri, nekuenderana kukuru, iyo ndiyo pfungwa yesiginecha yemutambisi.

Nei madeflector masere?

Tsika kubva muzana ramakore rechi19. Mashoma aizoparadzira zvishoma; akawanda aizoita apron muchina wepinball. Masere akatarisa mativi achichinjana ndiwo kuwirirana kwakajairika.

Hunyoro hwemhepo neguruva zvine basa here?

Hongu, pakukwizana kwemugero, ndokusaka vafanotauri vachigadzirisa zviyero zvavo mushure mekutenderera kushoma kwega kwega uye vhiri rimwe chete richiita zvakasiyana pamazuva akasiyana.

Kuseka zvishoma

Zvinofanotaurika kusvika padeflector yekutanga. Ipapo fizikisi inotora divi rekasino.

Zvinyorwa

Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.” Chaos 22(3), 2012.
Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart, 1983.

yakaongororwa 2026-09-28modhi: yeEurope, zero imwemaitiro ↗zvinyorwa ↗