Roulettenburg yaDostoevsky
The Gambler (1866): bhuku rakanakisa pamusoro peRoulette, rakanyorwa nemurume airasikirwa pairi, mumazuva makumi maviri nematanhatu.
Dostoevsky akataura The Gambler kuti inyorwe kuti abhadhare zvikwereti zvaakanga aita pamatafura eWiesbaden neHomburg. Muratidzi wenyaya yake Alexei anotsanangura kasino yespa, masisitimu, chivimbo chekuti mutsara unofanira kupera uye manzwiro ekukunda sekunge kunzwisisa, nekururama kusina kumbovandudzwa nenyanzvi yemasvomhu.
Mamiriro ezvinhu
Muna 1866 Dostoevsky aikwereta mupepeti bhuku rekuti ripedzwe pa1 Mbudzi kana kuti arasikirwe nekodzero dzemabasa ake kwemakore mapfumbamwe. Akanga arasikirwa zvikuru paRoulette mumaspa eGermany muna 1863 na1865, achiisa zvinhu zvake nezvishongo zvemukadzi wake pachikwereti. Akahaya stenographer, Anna Snitkina, akataura The Gambler pakati pa4 na29 Gumiguru, achipedza kuchine mazuva akasara. Akaroora Anna gore rakatevera. Akaramba achibheja kusvika 1871, ndokubva amira zvachose.
Roulettenburg
Guta iri iWiesbaden, Homburg neBaden-Baden zvakabatanidzwa: Kurhaus, nzira yekufamba, mhuri yekuRussia inorarama nechikwereti ichimirira kuti ambuya vafe. Zviitiko zvemukasino zvakarurama. Alexei anotsanangura kudaidza kwemacroupiervanhuCroupierMutambisi patafura yeRoulette.Verengai zvese →, tafura yekubhejeramidziyoTafura yekubhejeraGridhi yekubhejera yakadhindwa patafura. Mamwe mazita: table, felt, cloth.Verengai zvese →, mari dzinobhejwa, mhomho iri patafura, “masisitimu” anoteverwa nevatambi vane mabhuku ekunyora, uye kutaura kunoita vatambi nezvenhamba sekunge dziine zvinangwa. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinoenderana nemapeji eRoulette ari pawebhusaiti ino; bhuku iri chinyorwa chekutanga.
Ambuya
Chiitiko chikuru chebhuku: Antonida Vasilievna, ambuya vapfumi vanomirirwa kufa nemhuri, vanosvika muRoulettenburg vari muchigaro chinotakurwa, vanosundidzirwa kumatafura, vanobheja pazerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → nekuti vakaudzwa kuti inobhadhara 35 kusvika ku1, uye inobuda. Vanobheja zero zvakare. Uye zvakare. Mukati memazuva maviri vanenge varasikirwa nepfuma yavo yakawanda, vachimanikidza zero, vane chivimbo chekuti inofanira kuuya, hama dzavo dzichitarisa nhaka yadzo ichipfuura patafura straight upbhetiStraight upNhamba imwe chete, rinobhadhara 35:1.Verengai zvese → imwe panguva. Ndiyo nhoroondo yengano yakanakisa yezvinoitwa nebheti re1/37 kumunhu akariona richibuda kamwe chete.
Kukunda kwaAlexei
Pakupedzisira kwebhuku Alexei anokunda mazana maviri ezviuru zvemafranc muhusiku humwe chete, kazhinji patsvukubhetiTsvukuBheti remubhadharo wakaenzana panhamba 18 tsvuku. ChiFrench: rouge.Verengai zvese → nepa straight up, munhevedzo yemabheti inotsanangurwa kutenderera kwotevera kumwe. Anonzwa, panguva iyoyo, kuti anzwisisa chimwe chinhu: kuti anogona kutonga vhiri nechido chake. Zvakakundwa zvinoshandiswa zvopera mukati memapeji mashoma. Bhuku rinonzwisisa kuti kukunda ikoko ndicho chinhu chakaipisisa chaigona kumuitikira, iwo maonero ekurapa zana remakore kiriniki isati yavapo.
Rwendo rwekutanga kumaspa; anokunda, ozorasikirwa zvikuru kuWiesbaden.
Wiesbaden zvakare; anorasikirwa nezvese; anonyora tsamba dzekukumbira; Crime and Punishment rinonyorwa chikamu chimwe ari mumamiriro aya.
Anotaura The Gambler mumazuva 26 kuti azadzise chibvumirano.
Anoroora Anna Snitkina; vanoenda kunze kwenyika; anobheja kuHomburg, Baden-Baden neSaxon-les-Bains, achirasikirwa kakawanda.
Kubheja kwekupedzisira kwakanyorwa, kuWiesbaden. Anonyorera Anna kuti zvapera. Zvinopera chaizvo.
Makasino eGermany anovharwa. The Gambler inorarama kupfuura matafura arinotsanangura.
Sei riri bhuku rakanakisa paRoulette
Nekuti harina chinhu charinotsanangura asi rinoita kuti zvese zvive zvakarurama. Mapeji emasvomhu ari pawebhusaiti ino anoti kutenderera kwakazvimirira, kuti masisitimu anochinja chimiro chemasesheni kwete zvinotarisirwa, kuti kukunda imusiyanomasvomhuMusiyanoChiyero chekuti mhedzisiro yakapararira zvakadii kutenderedza kukosha kunotarisirwa. Wakakwirira pastraight up, wakaderera pamabheti emubhadharo wakaenzana.Verengai zvese → asi kunonzwika seunyanzvi. Dostoevsky anoratidza murume anotenda zvinopesana nechimwe nechimwe chazvo, zvakatevedzana, kubva mukati, uye anoita kuti muverengi anzwe kutenda ikoko. Masvomhu anokuudzai zvechokwadi; bhuku rinokuudzai kuti sei izvo zvisina kukwana.
Mibvunzo
Aitenda mukudzikama: kuti mutambi akadzikama aisagona kurasikirwa. Ndiko kunyengedzwa kwekutonga, uye akakutsanangura zvirinani kupfuura ani nani achiri kukutenda.
Yakavhenganiswa. Wiesbaden ndiyo muenzaniso mukuru.
Ipfupi: manheru marefu. Riverengei musati maita sesheni yenyu inotevera, kwete mushure mayo.
Kuseka zvishoma
Akatsanangura kukanganisa uku zvakakwana achiri kukutenda. Ndiro bhuku racho.
Zvinyorwa
- Dostoevsky, F. The Gambler.
- Frank, J. Dostoevsky: The Miraculous Years, 1865–1871.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.