Mungakunda Roulette Here? Makundiro eRoulette
Munokunda sei paRoulette? Kwete nemaitiro ekubheja. Pamwe, munhoroondo, nevhiri rine dambudziko kana mutambisi anofungidzika, uye nekushanda nesimba guru chete.
Masisitimu ekubheja haagoni kukunda Roulette: kukosha kunotarisirwamasvomhuKukosha kunotarisirwaMhedzisiro yepakati pabheti rimwe nekufamba kwenguva refu. −1/37 yemari yakabhejwa pabheti rimwe nerimwe reEurope rakajairwa.Verengai zvese → kunowedzerana uye bheti rega rega riri pasi pezero. Kukunda kwega kwakanyorwa kwakabva pakushandisa fizikisi, kwete maitiro.
Sei masisitimu achikundikana
Bheti rega rega rine EV = −1/37 yemari yakabhejwa. Mutsara upi neupi wemabheti, kunyange wakasarudzwa sei kubva pamhedzisiro yakapfuura, une EV = −1/37 yemari yose yakabhejwa. Iyi itheorem pamusoro pemasvomhu ezvinhu zvisina hurongwa zvakawedzerwa, kwete chinhu chakaonekwa chingapidigurwa nesisitimu iri nani. Joseph Doob naPaul Halmos vakazviratidza muma1930, uye Edward Thorp, akakunda blackjack nekuverenga makadhi, akanyora zvinodiwa nayo: bheti rega rega riri pasi pezero, kutenderera kwakazvimiriramasvomhuKutenderera kwakazvimiriraKutenderera kwega kwega kune mikana imwe chete zvisinei nezvakaitika kare. Ihwo hwaro hwekuverenga kwese pawebhusaiti ino.Verengai zvese →, muganho wepamusoro wetafura nemuganho wepasi wetafura. Bhuku rake rekudzidza ra1966 rinopa humbowo huri nyore.
Miganho yeTafura yeRouletteKutenderera kweRoulette Kwakazvimirira
Zvakamboshanda
Zvinhu zvitatu, zvose zvine chekuita nevhiri chairo. Kutsauka: vhiri rine makombamidziyoGombaImwe yemakamuri 37 ane nhamba parotor. Mamwe mazita: slot, cup.Verengai zvese → asina mukana wakaenzana, rinowanikwa nekunyora kutenderera kwezviuru. Kufanotaura: kuyera nguva yebhoramidziyoBhoraBhora diki rinokandwa mumugero richienda rimwe divi nerotor. Mabhora emazuva ano ndeeivorine kana Teflon, 18–21 mm.Verengai zvese → nerotormidziyoRotorChikamu chevhiri chinotenderera chakatakura makomba.Verengai zvese → kuti mufungidzire chikamu chevhirivhiriChikamu chevhiriRutivi rwemakomba akatevedzana pavhiri, rwakasiyana neboka riri patafura yekubhejera.Verengai zvese → chinowira bhora, zvakaitwa nemakombiyuta akavanzwa kubva kuma1970 zvichienda mberi. Siginecha yemutambisi: pfungwa yekuti kukanda kwemutambisi kwakadzikama zvakakwana kuti kuwira kwebhora kufanotaurwe, hazvina kumbobvira zvaratidzwa zvinogutsa. Zvose zvitatu zvinoda vhiri chairo, kucherechedza kwenguva refu uye kasino isati yaona.
Joseph Jagger anoita kuti mavhiri eMonte Carlo anyorwe, anowana nhamba dzinobuda kakawanda, uye anokunda zvikuru kusvikira kasino yafambisa mavhiri ayo ndokuzoachinja.
Charles Wells “anopwanya bhanga” nerombo rakanaka risingawanzoitika uye sisitimu yaasina kumbotsanangura. Anodzoka nguva yechando iyoyo orasikirwa nechimwe chikamu chayo.
Edward Thorp naClaude Shannon vanogadzira kombiyuta yekutanga inopfekwa kuti vayere nguva yebhora reRoulette. Michina inoshanda pano nepapo; purojekiti inosiiwa.
VaEudaemons vekuSanta Cruz vanoshandisa makombiyuta akavanzwa mumakasino eNevada. Mukana chaiwo pamusoro pekasino, maelectronics asingavimbiki, hapana hupfumi.
Gonzalo García-Pelayo nemhuri yake vanonyora kutenderera kunenge 5,000 pavhiri rimwe nerimwe pedyo neMadrid, vanowana mavhiri anotsauka, vanokunda, vanorambidzwa, uye vanoona kurambidzwa ikoko kuchibviswa nedare.
Vatambi vatatu vanokunda £1.3 miriyoni paRitz muLondon nekufanotaura kuwira kwebhora. Laser yakataurwa asi hazvina kumboratidzwa kuti yaivepo; vanochengeta mari yavakakunda.
Small naTse vanobudisa pepa refizikisi rinoratidza kuti mukana wezvikamu zvishoma muzana unogoneka nekuyera nguva munzvimbo yelab.
Sei zvisisashandi
Makasino anochinjanisa misoro yemavhirimidziyoMusoro wevhiriRimwe zita rerotor: chikamu chinotenderera chakatakura nhamba.Verengai zvese → pakati pendiro dzemavhirimidziyoNdiro yevhiriChikamu chekunze chevhiri chisingafambe: mucheto wehuni kana wezvinhu zvakasanganiswa unobata mugero webhora neapron, mukati mawo munotenderera rotor.Verengai zvese →, anoenzanisa ndiro, anoyera makomba uye anochinja mafretmidziyoFretRusvingo rwesimbi pakati pemakomba maviri pavhiri.Verengai zvese → panguva dzakatarwa, izvo zvinokunda kutsauka. Ma-studio emhenyu anovhara kubheja bhora risati raderera uye anogadzirisa kunonoka kwestream, izvo zvinokunda kuyera nguva. Nzvimbo zhinji dzinoita michina yekufanotaura mhosva. Vatambisi vanorairwa kusiyanisa makandiro avo. Mhinduro yechokwadi pavhiri remazuva ano rinochengetwa mukasino kana mustudio ine rezinesi ndeyekuti kwete.
Kukunda Roulette, mupfungwa chete: zvazvaizoda
Ngatiti gomba rinobuda 1 pa33 pachinzvimbo che1 pa37. Straight upbhetiStraight upNhamba imwe chete, rinobhadhara 35:1.Verengai zvese → pariri rine EV = 35/33 − 32/33 = +3/33 ≈ +9%. Kuti muzive kuti gomba iri rinotsauka kwete kuti rine rombo, munoda kutenderera kunenge 10,000 kwakanyorwa kubva pavhiri iroro chairo; kuti murishandise, munoda kuti vhiri rirambe risina kuchinjwa imi muchiribheja. Mapeji eLab anotsanangura masvomhu ezviverengero; mapeji enhoroondo anotsanangura zvakaitika kuvanhu vakazviita.
Mhinduro yechokwadi
Kumuverengi ane sisitimu: haizoshandi, uye munogona kuzviona nemasimulator ari pawebhusaiti ino mumasikati mamwe chete. Kumuverengi ane bhuku rekunyora nemoyo murefu: kutsauka kuripo mupfungwa uye kunobviswa neinjiniya pakuita. Kune vose: Roulette kutenga. Bhadharai mutengo wamunogutsikana nawo, nekumhanya kwamunosarudza, pavhiri rine zerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → imwe uye la partagemutemoLa partageMutemo wechiFrench: kana zero yabuda, hafu yemari yakabhejwa pabheti remubhadharo wakaenzana inodzoserwa. Inoita hafu chikamu chekasino pamabheti iwayo kusvika pa1.35%.Verengai zvese → kana muchigona kuriwana.
Mibvunzo
Kwete. “Vakundi” vemasisitimu vane mukurumbira saCharles Wells vakakunda nerombo ndokurasikirwa nechimwe chikamu chayo.
Mupfungwa. Mukasino kana mustudio yemazuva ano kwaizoonekwa nekugadziriswa musati mava nedata rakakwana rekukushandisa.
Kwete munzvimbo zhinji, uye haagoni kushandiswa pamatafura emhenyu anovhara kubheja bhora risati raderera.
Kuseka zvishoma
Fizikisi, kwete maitiro. Uye kwete zvakare.
Zvinyorwa
- RouletteDoc. Pfupiso yenzira dzeRoulette.
- Roulette77. Pfupiso yenzira dzeRoulette.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. Elementary Probability.
- Doob, J. L. “Note on probability.”
- Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”