Boule neMavhiri Madiki
Hama diki dzeRoulette: vhiri renhamba pfumbamwe mumakasino eFrance, dhayisi ine mativi makumi maviri, bhodhi rezvipikiri, vhiri rakabatanidzwa nemudziyo wemabhora nenyeredzi yemwenje. Mutemo mumwe unotara mutengo wazvo zvese.
Boule, ichiri kutambiswa mune mamwe makasino eFrance, ine nhamba pfumbamwe uye inobhadhara 7 kusvika ku1 pane imwe yadzo: 11.11%, zvakapetwa kana pavhiri reEurope. Roulette-18 inokanda dhayisi pane kutenderedza vhiri uye inodhura 5.26%. Paindaneti, Pin Ball neSpingo zvinodhura 2% kusvika 4.76%, uye Lucky Star, mwenje unomhanya uchitenderera nyeredzi, 2.22% kusvika 4%. Diamond Roulette yakasiya tsvuku nenhema ikashandisa mavara matanhatu uye yakatengesa bheti rimwe pa15.79%.
Mutemo mumwe, mavhiri madiki
Mutemo unobva papeji yemavhiri asina kujairika unotara mutengo wemitambo iyi zvakare: verengai mhedzisiro inofuratirwa nemibhadharomariMubhadharoZvinodzoserwa nebheti rakunda, zvinotaurwa se“X kusvika ku1” pamusoro pemari yakabhejwa inodzoserwa.Verengai zvese → mokamura nemhedzisiro yese. Pavhiri reEurope zerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → igombamidziyoGombaImwe yemakamuri 37 ane nhamba parotor. Mamwe mazita: slot, cup.Verengai zvese → 1 pa37. Pavhiri diki gomba rimwe rekasino chikamu chikuru, saka mitambo midiki inowanzodhura zvakanyanya, kunze kwekunge mibhadharo yatarwa neimwe nzira.
Boule: nhamba pfumbamwe
Boule ihama diki yeFrance yeRoulette, ichiri kutambiswa mune mamwe makasino muFrance; kabhuku kekasino kuAntibes kanotsanangura mitemo yayo. BhoramidziyoBhoraBhora diki rinokandwa mumugero richienda rimwe divi nerotor. Mabhora emazuva ano ndeeivorine kana Teflon, 18–21 mm.Verengai zvese → rinomira pane imwe yenhamba pfumbamwe. Ina nhemabhetiNhemaBheti remubhadharo wakaenzana panhamba 18 nhema. ChiFrench: noir.Verengai zvese → (1, 3, 6, 8), ina tsvukubhetiTsvukuBheti remubhadharo wakaenzana panhamba 18 tsvuku. ChiFrench: rouge.Verengai zvese → (2, 4, 7, 9), uye 5, yeyero, inhamba yekasino. Nhamba imwe inobhadhara 7 kusvika ku1. Mabheti emubhadharo wakaenzanabhetiBheti remubhadharo wakaenzanaTsvuku/nhema, isina kuenzana/yakaenzana, dzepamusoro/dzepasi. Nhamba 18, rinobhadhara 1:1.Verengai zvese →, tsvuku kana nhema, isina kuenzana kana yakaenzana, dzepasi (1 kusvika 4) kana dzepamusoro (6 kusvika 9), ese anorasikirwa kana 5 ikabuda. Bheti rega rega rinodhura 1/9 = 11.11%, zvakapetwa kana pavhiri reEurope. Imwe mhando kuGenting kuMalaysia ine vhiri rine nhamba 0 kusvika 9 uye inobhadhara 8 kusvika ku1 panhamba imwe uye 2 kusvika ku1 panhamba nhatu: 10%.
Avions: nhamba gumi nenomwe
Epstein (2013) anonyora rimwe vhiri diki, Avions, rakatambiswa kwechinguva kuMonte Carlo, rine nhamba 17. Nhamba imwe yaibhadhara 15 kusvika ku1, mapoka enhamba ina aibhadhara 3 kusvika ku1, uye mabheti emubhadharo wakaenzana aivhara nhamba sere rimwe nerimwe, achisiya 9, yaiita basa rezero. Bheti rega rega rinosvika pa1/17 = 5.88%, zvishoma kupfuura 5.26% yeAmerica, pavhiri rakaita hafu yehukuru hwereEurope.
Roulette-18: dhayisi pachinzvimbo chevhiri
Roulette-18 yakaratidzwa kuGlobal Gaming Expo muna 2014 uye yakatambiswa mune mamwe makasino eGrosvenor kuUnited Kingdom. Dhayisi ine mativi makumi maviri inotsiva vhiri, ine nhamba 1 kusvika 18, 0 ne00. Pa00 hapana chinogadziriswa uye dhayisi inokandwa zvakare, izvo zvinosiya mativi 19 anoshanda nemibhadharo yakatarwa yemativi 18: straight upbhetiStraight upNhamba imwe chete, rinobhadhara 35:1.Verengai zvese → inobhadhara 17 kusvika ku1, splitbhetiSplitNhamba mbiri dzakavakidzana, rinobhadhara 17:1.Verengai zvese → 8 kusvika ku1, streetbhetiStreetNhamba nhatu mumutsara mumwe wetafura yekubhejera, rinobhadhara 11:1. ChiFrench: transversale.Verengai zvese → 5 kusvika ku1, konabhetiKonaNhamba ina dzinogovana kona patafura yekubhejera, rinobhadhara 8:1.Verengai zvese → 7 kusvika ku2, mutsara 2 kusvika ku1. Bheti rega rega rinodhura 1/19 = 5.26%, mutengo weAmerica, kunze kwemabheti emubhadharo wakaenzana, anorasikirwa hafu chete pa0: 2.63%.
Pin Ball neSpingo: mitambo yepaindaneti
Pin Ball, yeRealistic Games, inodonhedza bhora nemubhodhi rezvipikiri kupinda mune imwe yenzvimbo 25, 0 kusvika 24. Mabheti anobhadhara sekunge paiva ne24: nhamba imwe 23 kusvika ku1, split 11 kusvika ku1, saka imwe neimwe inodhura 1/25 = 4%, uye mabheti emubhadharo wakaenzana anorasikirwa hafu chete pa0, izvo zvinoaunza ku2%. Spingo, yeMicrogaming, inobatanidza kudhirowa kuviri: bhora kubva mumudziyo une 21, maviri eimwe neimwe ye1 kusvika 10 ne0 imwe, nevhiri rine zvikamu 25, sere zveyero, sere zvetsvuku, sere zvebhuruu uye chimwe chegirini. Nhamba inobhadhara 9 kusvika ku1 uye inodhura 4.76%; ruvara runobhadhara 2 kusvika ku1 uye runodhura 4%. Mukana wakaoma kupfuura yese pabhodhi, nhamba neruvara pamwe chete, unobhadhara 31 kusvika ku1 pamukana we16 mu525 uye unodhura 2.48% chete: bheti risingadhure kupfuura ese mumutambo.
Lucky Star: mwenje panyeredzi
Lucky Star, inopiwa mune mamwe makasino epaindaneti evatambi vekuBritain, haina bhora. Mwenje unomhanya uchitenderera nyeredzi ine misoro mishanu yakadhirowewa nemitsetse mishanu yakatwasuka uye unomira pane imwe yenzvimbo 40 dzine nhamba 0 kusvika 8. Nzvimbo shanu panosangana mitsetse dzese dzine nhamba 1, uye mwenje unopfuura nepadziri kaviri padenderedzwa rimwe, saka denderedzwa rine nzvimbo 45 dzekumira uye 1 ndiyo mhedzisiro ine mukana mukuru, nzvimbo 10 pa45. Mabheti ari panhamba, ruvara (0 ne8 girini; 1, 3 ne6 tsvuku; 2, 4, 5 ne7 nhema), isina kuenzana kana yakaenzana, dzepasi (1–4) kana dzepamusoro (5–8), In kana Out, uye pazvinhu zvishanu zvechiChinese, chimwe pamutsetse mumwe. Mibhadharo i“for 1” uye inouya muzvikamu, senge 2.2 patsvuku, izvo zvinobvumira bheti rega rega kutarwa mutengo mukati mezvikamu zviviri zvezvimwe: kubva pa2.22% kusvika pa4%.
Diamond Roulette: mavara matanhatu pasina tsvuku
Diamond Roulette yakaonekwa muAtlantic City muna 2008 pavhiri rine zero mbiri rine nhamba mumavara matanhatu enhamba nhanhatu imwe neimwe, uye pasina bheti retsvuku kana renhema. Ruvara rwaibhadhara 5 kusvika ku1: 5.26%, mutengo wakajairika weAmerica, kana 2.70% pavhiri rine zero imwe. Musungo waiva ruvara rwakawedzerwa 0 ne00: nhamba sere pa3 kusvika ku1, apo mutemo unoda 3¾ kusvika ku1. Rakadhura 15.79%. Kutenderedza mubhadharo uchidzika nechikamu cheyunitimariYunitiMari yehwaro inoshandiswa nesisitimu kana nemutambi. Maprogression anotsanangurwa nemayuniti kuitira kuti ashande patafura ipi zvayo.Verengai zvese → kunogona kuita kuti bheti rimwe ridhure katatu kupfuura mamwe.
Zvinoratidzwa nemavhiri madiki
Chishandiso chinochinja; masvomhu haachinje.
- Nhamba imwe yekasino panhamba pfumbamwe inodhura 11.11%; imwe pa37 inodhura 2.70%. Kana nhamba dzichishoma, zero inodhura zvakanyanya.
- Dhayisi, bhodhi rezvipikiri kana mudziyo wemabhora hazvichinji chinhu: mutengo uri mukuverenga kwemhedzisiro nemibhadharo.
- Hafu inodzoswa pazero, sepaPin Ball nepaRoulette-18, inoderedza nehafu chikamu chekasino chemubhadharo wakaenzana, sezvinoita la partagemutemoLa partageMutemo wechiFrench: kana zero yabuda, hafu yemari yakabhejwa pabheti remubhadharo wakaenzana inodzoserwa. Inoita hafu chikamu chekasino pamabheti iwayo kusvika pa1.35%.Verengai zvese →.
- Mibhadharo iri muzvikamu, sepaLucky Star, inobvumira mugadziri kutara mutengo webheti rega rega mukati mechikamu chimwe kana zviviri zvezvimwe.
- Tsvagai bheti rine mubhadharo wakatenderedzwa uchidzika: 3 kusvika ku1 yeDiamond pachinzvimbo che3¾.
Mibvunzo
Kwete. Pa11.11% inodhura zvakapetwa kana pavhiri reEurope. Inorarama nekuti inokurumidza uye iri nyore, kwete nekuti haidhuri.
Boule ichiri kutambiswa mune mamwe makasino eFrance. Roulette-18 yaitambiswa mumakasino ekuBritain mumakore a2010. Pin Ball, Spingo neLucky Star yaiva mitambo yepaindaneti, uye Diamond Roulette yakabva kuAtlantic City.
Nekuti mubhadharo wayo we31 kusvika ku1 uri padhuze nemubhadharo wakarurama, 31.8 kusvika ku1, kupfuura mibhadharo yemabheti ega. Bheti rega rega rinotarwa mutengo raro roga.
Kutamba neMasvomhu
Edzai izvi imi pachenyu pekutanga. Mhinduro yega yega yakapetwa; ivhurei kana magadzirira.
Spingo inotora bhoramidziyoBhoraBhora diki rinokandwa mumugero richienda rimwe divi nerotor. Mabhora emazuva ano ndeeivorine kana Teflon, 18–21 mm.Verengai zvese → kubva mumudziyo une 21 (maviri eimwe neimwe ye1 kusvika ku10, rimwe re0) uye inotenderedza vhiri rine zvikamu 25 (zvisere zveruvara rumwe norumwe pamavara matatu, chimwe chegirinhi). Nhamba inobhadhara 9 kusvika ku1, ruvara 2 kusvika ku1, uye nhamba neruvara pamwe chete 31 kusvika ku1. Tsvagai mutengo wezvese zvitatu.
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro Nhamba 4.76%, ruvara 4.00%, nhamba neruvara 2.48%: bheti rine mukana mudiki kwazvo ndiro rinodhura zvishoma.
Nhamba: mabhora 2 pa21. $1 rakunda rinodzosa $10, saka bheti rinodzosa 2/21 × 10 = 20/21: chikamu chekasino che1/21 = 4.76%.
Ruvara: zvikamu 8 pa25, zvichidzosa $3: 24/25, chikamu chekasino che4%.
Zvese pamwe chete: bhora nevhiri zvinotorwa zvakasiyana, saka mikana inowedzerana: 2/21 × 8/25 = 16/525. Bheti rakunda rinodzosa $32, saka bheti rinodzosa 16 × 32 = 512 pa525 yakabhejwa: chikamu chekasino che13/525 = 2.48%.
MubhadharomariMubhadharoZvinodzoserwa nebheti rakunda, zvinotaurwa se“X kusvika ku1” pamusoro pemari yakabhejwa inodzoserwa.Verengai zvese → wakaenzana waizova 509/16, anenge 31.8 kusvika ku1, saka 31 kusvika ku1 inoshaya isingasviki yunitimariYunitiMari yehwaro inoshandiswa nesisitimu kana nemutambi. Maprogression anotsanangurwa nemayuniti kuitira kuti ashande patafura ipi zvayo.Verengai zvese → imwe pamakumi matatu nembiri. Bheti rimwe nerimwe pabhodhi rine mutengo waro, uye mabheti ane mukana mudiki haasi nguva dzese anodhura.
PaRoulette-18 bheti patsvukubhetiTsvukuBheti remubhadharo wakaenzana panhamba 18 tsvuku. ChiFrench: rouge.Verengai zvese → rinovhara zvikamu 9 pazvikamu 19 zvinoverengwa zvedhayisi, rinobhadhara mubhadharo wakaenzana uye rinorasikirwa nehafu chete kana 0 yabuda. Rinodhura zvakadii?
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro 1/38, anenge 2.63%.
Kandai dhayisi kanokwana 19, musingaverengi 00 dzinokandwa zvakare. Paavhareji tsvuku inobuda ka9 (+9), nhemabhetiNhemaBheti remubhadharo wakaenzana panhamba 18 nhema. ChiFrench: noir.Verengai zvese → ka9 (−9) uye 0 kamwe, iyo inotora hafu yemari yakabhejwa (−½).
Pamwe chete: −½ pakukanda 19, zvinova 1/38 = 2.63%.
Pasina hafu inodzoserwa zvaizova −1 pa19, 5.26%, mutengo wemamwe mabheti ese padhayisi. Kudzosa hafu pazerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → kunoderedza chikamu chekasino nehafu, sezvinoitwa nela partagemutemoLa partageMutemo wechiFrench: kana zero yabuda, hafu yemari yakabhejwa pabheti remubhadharo wakaenzana inodzoserwa. Inoita hafu chikamu chekasino pamabheti iwayo kusvika pa1.35%.Verengai zvese → patafura yeFrance.
Multicolore, yaitambwa kuMonte Carlo muma1950, yaitenderedza bhora pazvikamuvhiriChikamu chevhiriRutivi rwemakomba akatevedzana pavhiri, rwakasiyana neboka riri patafura yekubhejera.Verengai zvese → 25: zvitanhatu zveimwe neimwe yegirinhi, tsvuku, chena neyero, uye chimwe chebhuruu. Bheti paruvara rinobhadharwa nemikana yakadhindwa pachikamu panomira bhora: 4, 3, 3, 3, 2 ne2 kusvika ku1 pazvikamu zvitanhatu zveruvara rumwe norumwe, uye 24 kusvika ku1 pabhuruu. Bheti rimwe nerimwe rinodhura zvakadii?
Ratidza mhinduro
Mhinduro Bhuruu ibheti rakaenzana uye haridhuri chinhu. Rumwe ruvara rwese runodhura 8%.
Fungidzirai kutenderera 25 uko chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinobuda kamwe chete. Bheti re$1 pagirinhi rinokunda pazvikamu zvaro zvitanhatu, 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 = $17, uye rinorasikirwa ne$1 pazvimwe 19: −$2 pakutenderera 25, 8%.
Bhuruu rinokunda $24 kamwe chete uye rinorasikirwa ne$1 pazvimwe zvikamu 24: zvakaenzana chaizvo.
Mutambo wekasino une bheti rakaenzana hauwanzowanikwa. Kana zvichienzaniswa ne11.11% yeboule, bhuruu ndiro raiva bheti rimwe chete muimba iyoyo rakakodzera kuitwa. Bollman (2024) anoisa mutambo uyu sedzidzo.
Kuseka zvishoma
Nhamba imwe yekasino panhamba pfumbamwe i11.11%.
Zvinyorwa
- Wizard of Odds. “Boule”, “Roulette-18”, “Pin Ball”, “Spingo”, “Lucky Star” and “Diamond Roulette”.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.