Roulette muUK
Makasino ane zero imwe kubvira 1968, uye kwemakore makumi maviri Roulette inomhanya zvikuru, inodhura zvikuru munyika yaive muzvitoro zvekubheja.
Makasino eBritain anga achiita Roulette ine zero imwe kubvira Gaming Act 1968, kwenguva refu hafu yemari yakabhejwa ichidzoserwa pazero pamabheti emubhadharo wakaenzana. Kubva 1999 zvitoro zvekubheja zvakawedzera michina yeRoulette yaitora £100 pakutenderera masekondi 20 ega ega, anenge £486 paawa ekurasikirwa kunotarisirwa pamari yepamusoro-soro. Muna Kubvumbi 2019 mari yepamusoro-soro yakadzikira kusvika pa£2.
Mitemo yeRoulette mumakasino eUK
Gaming Act 1968 yakabvumira makasino ekutengesa kuvhurwa muGreat Britain semakirabhu enhengo, ane marezinesi pasi pekutarisirwa neGaming Board itsva. Nhengo nevaenzi vadzo chete ndivo vaigona kutamba, uye nhengo itsva yaifanira kumirira maawa 48 mushure mekunyorera isati yaisa bheti rekutanga, mutemo wakadzikiswa kusvika maawa 24 muna 1999 ukabviswa muna Gumiguru 2005, apo Gambling Commission yakatsiva Gaming Board. Mitemo ya1994 yakatara mutambo pachawo: vhiri rine makamuri 37 ane nhamba 0 kusvika 36, uye pabheti remubhadharo wakaenzanabhetiBheti remubhadharo wakaenzanaTsvuku/nhema, isina kuenzana/yakaenzana, dzepamusoro/dzepasi. Nhamba 18, rinobhadhara 1:1.Verengai zvese → zerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → yaidzosa hafu yemari yakabhejwa, izvo zvinodhurira mutambi 1.35% yakafanana nela partagemutemoLa partageMutemo wechiFrench: kana zero yabuda, hafu yemari yakabhejwa pabheti remubhadharo wakaenzana inodzoserwa. Inoita hafu chikamu chekasino pamabheti iwayo kusvika pa1.35%.Verengai zvese →. Mitemo iyoyo yakapera muna 2007 pasi peGambling Act 2005, uye makasino zvino anozvigadzirira yawo; zero imwe ichiri yakajairwa uye hafu inodzoserwa pazero yakajairika. Tarisai mitemo yetafura.
Roulette muchitoro chekubheja
Fixed-odds betting terminals, michina yekutamba muzvitoro zvekubheja, yakasvika muna 1999 ikapararira nekukurumidza mushure meshanduko yemutero muna 2001. Pasi pekodhi yeindasitiri kubva 2003 mutambo chete wekasino wayaipa yaive Roulette, uye mutemo wakazoiisa mukirasi B2, ina chete pachitoro. Mutambi aigona kubheja kusvika £100 pakutenderera, masekondi 20 ega ega, pamubairo wepamusoro-soro we£500. Mutambo waive Roulette ine zero imwe, inodzosa 97.3%. Pakakwirira, muna 2014–15, paiva neinenge 35,000.
Zvinodhura kutenderera kumwe masekondi 20 ega ega
Kumhanya kwakakosha sezvakaita mari yakabhejwa. Pakutenderera katatu paminiti mutambi anoita mabheti 180 paawa, uye chikamu chekasino che2.70% chinoshanda pane rimwe nerimwe. Pa£100 pakutenderera ndiyo £18,000 yakabhejwa uye anenge £486 anorasikirwa paawa paavhareji, nhamba yakashandiswa nehurumende payakadzikisa mari. Pa£2 i£9.73.
Vaiitamba vaiva vanaani
British Gambling Prevalence Survey ya2007 yakawana kuti 11.2% yevanhu vaitamba michina iyi vaisangana nemuedzo wayo wedambudziko rekubheja, pane 0.6% yevakuru vese; muenzaniso wevatambi vemichina waive mudiki, vanenge 200. Ongororo dzakazotevera dzakataurwa nehurumende dzakapa 11.5% muna 2015 ne13.6% muna 2016 kuvatambi vemichina yese muzvitoro zvekubheja. Ongororo haigoni kutaura kana michina yakakonzera matambudziko kana kuti yakakwezva vanhu vakanga vatova nawo, asi kunetseka pamusoro pemari yakakwirira, kutamba kunomhanya nekukuvara kwakaita kuti hurumende izivise kudzikiswa muna Chivabvu 2018; kwakatanga kushanda pa1 Kubvumbi 2019.
Pamhepo, nezano
Roulette yepamhepo muBritain ine rezinesi kubva kuGambling Commission pasi peGambling Act 2005; peji reRoulette muEurope rinotsanangura musika iwoyo neGAMSTOP, rejista yenyika yekuzvirambidza. Kumutambi chidzidzo chemichina masvomhu ekumhanya: mutengo weRoulette i2.70% yezvose zvakabhejwa, uye mutambo unotora mabheti matatu paminiti unotora mutengo iwoyo katatu paminiti. Sarudzai tafura inononoka, mari shoma uye mutemo wehafu inodzoserwa pazero pamabheti emubhadharo wakaenzana.
Mibvunzo
Pamimwe michina, kusvika £2 pakutenderera kubvira Kubvumbi 2019; michina mizhinji yekare yemari yakakwirira yakaendeswa kukirasi yakaderera.
Hongu, kazhinji, uye mabheti emubhadharo wakaenzana kazhinji anodzosa hafu yemari yakabhejwa pazero. Tarisai mitemo yetafura.
Kirasi yemutemo, pasi peGambling Act 2005, yemichina yekutamba muzvitoro zvekubheja yaitora kusvika £100 pakutenderera; kubvira Kubvumbi 2019 muganho wayo i£2.
Kuseka zvishoma
Chikamu chekasino chaive chakajairika. Kumhanya kwakanga kusina kujairika.
Zvinyorwa
- Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Government response to the consultation on proposals for changes to gaming machines and social responsibility measures.
- Woodhouse, J. Fixed odds betting terminals.
- Gambling Commission. Industry statistics, November 2020.
- Wardle, H. et al. British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007.
- Gaming Act 1968 (c. 65).
- Gaming Clubs (Bankers’ Games) Regulations 1994 (SI 1994/2899).
- Statutory Instrument 2018/1402.
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.