Nhoroondo
Mibvunzo gumi pamusoro pekwakabva vhiri nevakaedza kurikunda, inotorwa mudziva remibvunzo gumi neshanu. Iri nyore kupfuura mibvunzo yemikana uye iri nani pamapati.
Pascal, Lablée, vaBlanc, Jagger, Wells, Pearson, Dostoevsky, Thorp, The Eudaemons, García-Pelayo nenhemabhetiNhemaBheti remubhadharo wakaenzana panhamba 18 nhema. ChiFrench: noir.Verengai zvese → 26. Sarudzo dzakawanda, dzinosanganiswa nguva dzese, nezvinongedzo kumapeji eNhoroondo neLab pachinhu chose chamunokanganisa.
Mamaki
10: makaverenga chikamu cheNhoroondo neTsika kaviri.
8–9: makaverenga zvakanaka.
5–7: munoziva nyaya; mazuva ari papeji yenguva.
Pasi pe5: peji reNhoroondo yeRoulette rinogadzirisa izvi mumaminitsi gumi.
Vhiri raPascal rinotenderera.
Kukanganisa kwaD’Alembert muEncyclopédie.
Paris; Lablée.
Homburg; vaBlanc; zero imwe.
Monte Carlo.
The Gambler yaDostoevsky.
Jagger.
Wells.
Pearson.
Nhema 26.
Humbowo hwaHalmos: hapana sisitimu inokunda.
Thorp naShannon.
The Eudaemons.
García-Pelayo.
Zero nhatu.
Mibvunzo
Nekuti nhoroondo yemasisitimu ine mhinduro imwe: hapana yakashanda. Onai Nhoroondo yeMasisitimu eRoulette.
Kwete. Iri papeji yezvitendero, nechenjedzo yekuti ingori nyaya.
Kuseka zvishoma
Mazuva gumi nemashanu, vanhu gumi nevaviri, vhiri rimwe.
Zvinyorwa
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.