Richard Jarecki: Sisitimu yeRoulette
Chiremba, mwedzi wekunyora pavhiri rimwe nerimwe, nenyaya yekomputa yakaita kuti makasino arambe achifungidzira.
Richard Jarecki (1931–2018), chiremba weAmerica akazvarwa muGermany, akanyora mavhiri eRoulette mumakasino eEurope muma1960 nekutanga kwema1970 uye akabheja nhamba dzaibuda kakawanda. Sekutaura kwevazhinji akakunda kupfuura $1.2 miriyoni; hapana akambongororai nhamba iyi. Akaudza vatori venhau kuti komputa muLondon ndiyo yaiita basa, izvo chinyorwa cherufu cha2018 nemunyori wenhoroondo yeRoulette Russell Barnhart vanotsanangura sechifukidzo.
Chiremba anobva kuStettin
Richard Wilhelm Jarecki akazvarwa pa1 Zvita 1931 muStettin, panguva iyoyo muGermany uye zvino Szczecin muPoland. Baba vake vaiva chiremba weganda uye mhuri yamai vake yaiva nekambani yezvikepe. Mhuri yaiva yechiJudha uye yakabva muGermany kunopera kwema1930. Akakurira muAsbury Park, New Jersey, akadzidza paDuke University, uye akadzokera kuGermany kunotora dhigiri rake rekurapa, raakatora kuHeidelberg muna 1958. Akaroora Carol Fuhse, mukoti akadzidziswa zvemushonga wekurara, muna 1964. Muna 1967 vaviri ava vakatamira kuHeidelberg, kwaakaita tsvakurudzo yezvekurapa zvemutemo payunivhesiti. Tsananguro yake pachake yebasa iri muna 1969 yaiva muongorori mubatsiri, kunyange mapepanhau akamuita purofesa.
Nzira
Nyaya yesisitimu yeRoulette yaRichard Jarecki inobva munyaya yaCarol Jarecki ya2018. Ivo vaviri nevabatsiri vashoma vainyora mhedzisiro yekutenderera kwega kwega kwevhiri rakasarudzwa, vachitsvaga nhamba dzaikunda kakawanda kupfuura zvadzaifanira nekuda kwekukanganisa kudiki mukugadzirwa kana kusakara. Vhiri rimwe raigona kutora kutenderera kunopfuura 10,000 uye kusvika mwedzi, uye mamwe mavhiri akanga asingaratidzi chinhu chakakodzera kubhejera. Haana kuti yakanga iri nyowani: “Haisi chinhu chaakagadzira. Ichinhu chaakakwanisa.”
Vakatamba mumakasino akawanda, pakati pawo Monte Carlo, Divonne-les-Bains, Baden-Baden neSanremo, kwaakava muenzi wenguva dzose. Europe yakamukodzera nekuti mavhiri ayo ane zerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → imwe, makombamidziyoGombaImwe yemakamuri 37 ane nhamba parotor. Mamwe mazita: slot, cup.Verengai zvese → 37 pane 38. Nyaya yaKukadzi 1969 inonyora croupiervanhuCroupierMutambisi patafura yeRoulette.Verengai zvese → weSanremo achiti haana kumbotamba ari ega: aitungamira matafura mashanu kana matanhatu panguva imwe, nevanhu vanenge gumi vachiisa mabheti nekutaura nhamba.
Akadzidzawo kusiyanisa vhiri rimwe nerimwe. Vashandi veSanremo vakati rimwe manheru vakatamisa matafura ese; akamira kwenguva refu, akavhiringidzika, ndokuenda chaizvo kumatafura aakanga achitamba. Tsananguro yaCarol Jarecki ndeyekuti akanga ayeuka maronda nemicheka.
Sei kutenderera zviuru gumi
Mukutenderera 10,000 kwevhiri rakaenzana rine zero imwe nhamba imwe neimwe inobuda kanenge ka270, kupfuura kana kudarika ne16. Nhamba yakaonekwa ka319 iri mberi nema“kupfuura kana kudarika” matatu, uye rombo harimbowanzozviita. Inokunda kamwe pakutenderera kunenge 31, uye pa35 kusvika ku1 bheti pairi rinowana 15%.
Zvino torai kutenderera 1,000. Nhamba yakaenzana inobuda kanenge ka27, kupfuura kana kudarika ne5, uye nenhamba 37 pavhiri ine rombo zvikuru pakati padzo kazhinji ichava nekubata 37 kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinoita senhamba inopisanganoNhamba inopisaNhamba yabuda kakawanda kupfuura zvaitarisirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Pavhiri rakarurama haifanotauri chinhu.Verengai zvese → uye hazvirevi chinhu. Mwedzi wekunyora ndiwo mutengo wekusiyanisa gomba rine kukanganisa negomba rine rombo. Onai Saizi yeSampuru.
Zvisingazivikanwe
Hapana kunobva nyaya kunotaura kuti akabheja nhamba dzipi, dzingani, akabheja mari yakadii kana kuti mukana wake wakanaka waive mukuru zvakadii. Barnhart, akanyora chitsauko chimwe chete chebhuku pamusoro pake, anoti kukanganisa kuSanremo kwaibva pamavhiri ane zvipatsanuro zvakaderera pakati pemakomba; hwaro hwezvo hahuna kupiwa. Kwakabva mari yake yekubheja hakuna kunyorwa zvakare. Paakabvunzwa muna 1969, akati aitamba nezvaaikunda.
Nyaya yekomputa
Jarecki akaudza vatori venhau kuti basa raiitwa nekomputa kuUniversity of London, yaaifonera nhamba dzezuva manheru ega ega; Barnhart anoti muchina uyu waive Atlas waishandiswa neshamwari dzake. Chinyorwa cherufu cha2018 chinoti zvakajeka kwakanga kusina rubatsiro rwemagetsi, kungoona chete, uye Barnhart anoti tsananguro yekomputa yaive ngano yakanyengera vatungamiri vemakasino, mapurisa ekubheja neruzhinji.
Zvaaitaura pachake zvakachinja. Muna Kukadzi 1969 akaudza pepanhau reTrieste kuti akashandisa komputa kwechinguva, kungoponesa kuverenga, uye kuti komputa haifungi kana kugadzira. Mubvunzurudzo yepepanhau yaChivabvu 1969 akapa sisitimu yakavakirwa panhamba nhatu dzekupedzisira kubuda, izvo zvisiri maitambirwo evhiri rinotsaukaongororoVhiri rinotsaukaVhiri rine zvikanganiso zvemuviri zvinoita kuti mamwe makomba ave nemukana unopfuura 1/37. Hazviwanzoitika, uye zvinoonekwa chete nekutenderera kwezviuru kwakanyorwa.Verengai zvese → zvachose. Panguva iyoyo Sanremo yakanga yatomuudza tsananguro iri nyore: kuti aikunda nekuti aiziva kusakara kwemavhiri ayo. Akazviramba.
Sanremo, chando cha1969
Mavhiki ebasa rake akanyorwa zvakanyanya ndeaya. Guta raitonga kasino, saka kanzuru yeguta yaive neshoko rekupedzisira.
Kasino inomukumbira kuti asauye kwemazuva gumi nemashanu. Chikonzero chakapiwa kumapepanhau chaunga chakatenderedza tafura yake. Anoti akaudzwa kumirira kusvikira mavhiri eRoulette achinjwa.
Kanzuru yeguta inomurambidza semubheji wehunyanzvi uye inotora kadhi rake rekupinda.
Magweta ake anoti purofesa wezvekurapa zvemutemo haangave mubheji wehunyanzvi. Kanzuru inobvisa kurambidzwa uye inomuvimbisa kadhi rerukudzo rekupinda mahara.
Anobvumirwa zvakare mushure mekurambidzwa kwechipiri, sekutaura kwenhau yeItaly inodudzwa naBarnhart.
Anodzokera kuUnited States.
Zvakataurwa nevatungamiri
Shoko rake pamusoro pekurambidzwa ndiro rakagara zvikuru: “Kana vatungamiri vemakasino vasingadi kurasikirwa, vanofanira kutengesa miriwo.” Nyaya yepepanhau yaChivabvu 1969 yakadudza Robert Lardera, yayakati mutungamiri mukuru wekasino, achiti aive “njodzi kukasino yega yega muEurope”. Mamwe manyuko anodoma mutungamiri panguva iyoyo saLuigi Bartolini, anodudzwa achiti Jarecki murume akanaka kwazvo ane pfungwa dzakajeka netsinga dzakasimba. Jarecki akati muna 1969 makasino akati wandei akanga amukumbira pachivande kuti asadzoka, uye kuti hapana akanga amudzinga. Carol Jarecki akazoti gare gare kurambidzwa chaiko kwaisawanzoitika, nekuti aiita shamwari nevashandi.
Akakunda zvakadii
Nhamba imwe neimwe chirevo, uye hadzienderani.
Zvakachinjwa nemakasino
Sanremo yakatamisa matafura ayo, izvo zvisina kumumisa. Chinyorwa cherufu cha2018 chinotaura kuti yakazotsiva mavhiri anenge makumi maviri nemana, uye izvozvo zvakamumisa. Chinowedzera kuti mavhiri kazhinji akazogadzirwa nekuchenjerera, aine zvikanganiso zvishoma zvekuwana, uye kuti mukana wake wakanaka wakapera. Hapana kunobva nyaya kunoratidza kasino ichiraira mavhiri ari nani nekuda kwake, uye hapana mugadziri wemavhiri anodomwa.
Mushure meRoulette
Adzokera kuUnited States akatengesa macommodity futures pachake, kunyanya sirivha negoridhe, uye akaramba achitamba Roulette neblackjack muLas Vegas neAtlantic City. Kunenge 1998 akatamira kuManila, yaaifarira makasino ayo. Akafira ikoko pa25 Chikunguru 2018, aine makore 86. Sekutaura kwemukadzi wake akanga atamba pekupedzisira muna Zvita wapfuura, mumakwikwi muManila, akava wekutanga.
Mibvunzo
Akadaro panguva iyoyo. Chinyorwa cherufu cha2018 nebhuku raBarnhart zvese zvinoti komputa yaive chifukidzo chekunyora kutenderera nemaoko.
Sanremo yakamukumbira kuti asauye muna Ndira 1969, ikamurambidza muna Kukadzi ikamubvumira zvakare mukati memazuva mashoma. Kumwe kazhinji aikumbirwa, pachivande, kuti asadzoka.
Kupfuura $1.2 miriyoni sekutaura kwevazhinji. Nhamba iyi inobva munhau dzemapepanhau nemanyuko ekasino asina kudomwa uye haina kumboongororwa.
Kuseka zvishoma
Komputa yakaita nyaya iri nani kupfuura mwedzi wekuverenga.
Zvinyorwa
- Slotnik, D. E. “Richard Jarecki, Doctor Who Conquered Roulette, Dies at 86.”
- McClain, D. L. “Carol Jarecki, Respected Chess Referee, Dies at 86.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Isman, F. “Il professor Richard Jarecki, croce (o delizia?) del Casinò.”
- United Press International. “Casino Conqueror Made to Desist.”
- Associated Press. “Winner Wins Casino Card.”
- Vannozzi, A. Report from Rome on “the gambling professor”.