Murume Akaputsa Bhangi

Aiva ani

Charles Deville Wells (1841–1922) aiva injiniya nemubiridziri akadzokorora aiunganidza mari kubva kuvashambadzi vemari (investors) yezvigadzirwa zvakanga zvisipo. MuChikunguru 1891 akasvika kuMonte Carlo ane £4,000 yemari yakadaro. Mumazuva mashanu akaputsa bhangi, achipedza mari yakachengetwa netafura, kakawanda, uye akaenda ane ingangoita £40,000 sekutaura kwake, mamiriyoni akati wandei emapondo nhasi.

Roulette yeMonte Carlo

Zvaakanyatsoita

Akati aiva nesisitimu isingakundikani uye haana kumbotaura kuti yaiva chii. Zvapupu hazvina kuona maitiro anooneka mukutamba kwake, uye hapana nhoroondo yakavimbika inotaura nzira; MartingalenziraMartingaleProgression inopeta bheti kaviri mushure mekurasikirwa kwega kwega. Onai chikamu cheNzira kuti munzwisise zvainoita nezvaisingaite.Verengai zvese → inowanzobatanidzwa nezita rake ifungidziro. Hazvina basa: sisitimu yese patafura yekubhejeramidziyoTafura yekubhejeraGridhi yekubhejera yakadhindwa patafura. Mamwe mazita: table, felt, cloth.Verengai zvese → ine kukosha kunotarisirwamasvomhuKukosha kunotarisirwaMhedzisiro yepakati pabheti rimwe nekufamba kwenguva refu. −1/37 yemari yakabhejwa pabheti rimwe nerimwe reEurope rakajairwa.Verengai zvese → kwakafanana, saka chero zvaakaita, mhedzisiro yaiva mutsara murefu wemhanza. MukanamasvomhuMukanaMukana wemhedzisiro, kubva pa0 kusvika pa1 kana 0% kusvika 100%. Nhamba imwe: 1/37 = 2.70%.Verengai zvese → wemutsara wemhanza wakareba sewake mudiki kumutambi mumwe nemumwe uye mukuru kuzviuru zvinopfuura nemukasino mumwaka. Mumwe munhu aifanira kuva Wells. Aiva Wells.

Rwiyo

“The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo” yaFred Gilbert (1892), yakaimbwa naCharles Coborn, yakabudirira zvikuru mumamusic hall eLondon uye yakayambuka kuAmerica. Muimbi wayo anofamba nekuzvikudza mumugwagwa mukuru seakazvimirira, uye chirevo chekuti “kuputsa bhangi” chave chichireva kukunda kunoshamisa kubvira ipapo. Rwiyo haruti chinhu pamusoro pekushanya kwechipiri.

Kushanya kwechipiri nezvakazotevera

Wells akadzoka mwaka wematsutso iwoyo akakunda zvakare, ndokuzorasikirwa nechikamu chemari pakushanya kwake muchando cha1891–92. Akashandisa mari zhinji pachikepe cheumbozha, Palais Royale, nemari yevashambadzi; hachina kumbosvika kuMonte Carlo. Pakupera kwa1892 mapurisa eFrance akamubata kuLe Havre, uye muna Kurume 1893 dare reLondon rakamupa makore masere ejeri rekushanda nesimba nekuda kwekubiridzira. Akasunungurwa muna 1899, akapiwa mamwe makore matatu muna 1906 nekuda kwekumwe kubiridzira, uye munenge muna 1911 akavhura bhangi renhema muParis raivimbisa 1% pazuva, izvo zvakamuisa mujeri reFrance. Akafira muLondon muna 1922. Kasino, yakanga yabhadhara £40,000 muna 1891 uye yakawana zvinopfuura izvozvo mukushambadzwa, yakabatsirwa zvikuru naye.

Sei nyaya iyi yakakosha

Ndiwo muenzaniso wakajeka zvikuru wesisitimu “ichishanda” yobva yarega. Sisitimu haina kuita chinhu kwese kuri kuviri; mhanza yakauya ikaenda, sezvinotaurwa nemapeji emusiyanomasvomhuMusiyanoChiyero chekuti mhedzisiro yakapararira zvakadii kutenderedza kukosha kunotarisirwa. Wakakwirira pastraight up, wakaderera pamabheti emubhadharo wakaenzana.Verengai zvese → kuti zvinofanira kudaro. Kasino yakarasikirwa vhiki imwe ikawana ngano. Sisitimu yese yakatengeswa kubvira ipapo ine Wells muuchapupu hwayo, uye imwe neimwe yadzo ine kushanya kwechipiri kusingataurwi muuchapupu ihwohwo.

Mibvunzo