Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Sisitimu yeRoulette
Mugadziri wemarekodhi, mhuri yevanyori vezvinyorwa, uye Dare Repamusoro rakaudza kasino kuti itarisire mavhiri ayo.
Gonzalo García-Pelayo (akaberekwa 1947), mugadziri wemarekodhi nemutungamiri wemafirimu wekuSpain, akatungamira chikwata chemhuri icho kubva pakupera kwa1991 chakanyora kutenderera kunosvika 5,000 pavhiri rimwe nerimwe kuCasino Gran Madrid uye chakabheja makomba aibuda kakawanda. Anoti zvakakundwa mamiriyoni 200 kusvika 250 emapeseta mumakasino akati wandei. Kasino yakarambidza mhuri, hurumende yakapidigura kurambidza ikoko, uye muna 2004 Dare Repamusoro rakatsigira vatambi.
Kasino isati yavapo
Gonzalo García-Pelayo akaberekerwa muMadrid musi wa25 Chikumi 1947 uye akakurira kuAndalusia, muJerez neSeville. Akatungamira mafirimu, kusanganisira Manuela (1976) naVivir en Sevilla (1978), uye muna 1974 akatanga kambani yemarekodhi Gong, kwaakagadzira Triana, Lole y Manuel naMaría Jiménez. Sekuverenga kwake akagadzira marekodhi anosvika 150. Haasi nyanzvi yemasvomhu, zvisinei nezvakanyorwa nemamwe mapepanhau: akaudza pepanhau rebhizimisi Cinco Días muna 2004 kuti aingova nemasvomhu echikoro nebhuku rimwe kana maviri pamukanamasvomhuMukanaMukana wemhedzisiro, kubva pa0 kusvika pa1 kana 0% kusvika 100%. Nhamba imwe: 1/37 = 2.70%.Verengai zvese →. Pfungwa yekudzidza Roulette yakauya kwaari, anodaro, mushure mekurasikirwa pablackjack.
Chikwata
Sisitimu yeRoulette yemhuri yaPelayo yaida vanhu vakawanda, uye vatambi vaiva hama dzake. Webhusaiti yake inodudza mwanakomana wake Iván, mwanasikana wake Vanessa nevazukuru vake Christian naMarcos; dzimwe nhoroondo dzinowedzera vazukuru Guillermo naJaime. Vanhu vatanhatu vakabatwa nekurambidzwa kwekasino, uye sekutaura kwake gare gare boka rakakura kusvika gumi nevaviri, nehama dzakawanda neshamwari shoma dzepedyo. Vaizviti flotilla.
Basa raigoverwa. Vamwe vaigara pavhiri vachinyora nhamba; pavaipedza vaibuda uye zviso zvitsva zvaipinda kuzobheja, kuti kasino isabatanidza zvikwata zviviri izvi. Iye haawanzobheja pachake. Vamwe vaitamba vomufonera mhedzisiro. Gare gare vakashandisa shamwari dzisingazivikanwi nemakasino, dzavaidaidza kuti submarines.
Nzira, nemashoko ake
Pekutangira kwesisitimu yeRoulette yaGonzalo García-Pelayo ndekwekuti hapana muchina wakakwana: kana mawachi eSwitzerland nemarokete eNASA asina kukwana, vhiri reRoulette harinawo, uye mamwe makombamidziyoGombaImwe yemakamuri 37 ane nhamba parotor. Mamwe mazita: slot, cup.Verengai zvese → anofanira kukunda kakawanda zvishoma kupfuura mamwe. Pakutanga aifungira kukanda kwecroupiervanhuCroupierMutambisi patafura yeRoulette.Verengai zvese →; nhamba dzakaratidza kuti chikonzero vhiri.
Vhiri rimwe nerimwe raiitirwa kunyorwa kwekutenderera kunosvika 5,000 pasati pane munhu akaribhejera (Iván akati 6,000), izvo zvaitora mazuva angangoita gumi neshanu pamaawa matanhatu kusvika masere pazuva. Vanyori vakadzidzawo mamaki evhiri, kusvika pakakwenyeka kudiki, kuti riwanikwezve kana rikatamiswa.
Anoverenga mu“positives”. Nhamba inobuda kamwe chete mukutenderera 36 inoenzana pa35 kusvika ku1, saka haiwani chinhu; kubuda kwega kwega kunopfuura ipapo ipositive imwe. Anobva aenzanisa positives dzevhiri nedzinoburitswa nemavhiri akarurama musimulation yekombiyuta, achishandisa purogiramu yaakanyora iye pachake. Sekutaura kwemuongorori webhuku remhuri, pane miganho miviri: umwe uyo 95% yemavhiri akarurama akafananidzirwa anoramba ari pasi pawo, nemuganho wakasimba uyo 99.95% anoramba ari pasi pawo. Vhiri riri pamusoro pemuganho wakasimba, kwaari, rinotsauka zvechokwadi.
Nenhamba dzake vhiri rinotsaukaongororoVhiri rinotsaukaVhiri rine zvikanganiso zvemuviri zvinoita kuti mamwe makomba ave nemukana unopfuura 1/37. Hazviwanzoitika, uye zvinoonekwa chete nekutenderera kwezviuru kwakanyorwa.Verengai zvese → raiva nenhamba pakati pepfumbamwe negumi nembiri dzaibuda kakawanda. Gomba rakanakisa raakambowana rakakunda kamwe chete mukutenderera 28, chero chiri nani pane kamwe chete mu35 chaikodzera kubhejwa, uye musanganiswa wakapa mukana unosvika 6%. Nhamba dzese idzi ndedzake; hapana kasino kana mutongi akaburitsa chero imwe.
Sei kutenderera 5,000, uye sei vhiri rese
Mukutenderera 5,000 gomba rakarurama rinobuda kanosvika 135, kuwedzera kana kubvisa 11. Gomba rinonyatsokunda kamwe chete mu28 rinobuda kanosvika 179, rinenge riri mana e“kuwedzera kana kubvisa” aya mberi; mhanza haiiti izvozvo, uye gomba racho rine dambudziko pachena.
Gomba rinokunda kamwe chete mu33 nyaya yakasiyana. Raizopa mubheji 9%, uye mukutenderera 5,000 rinobuda kanosvika 152, imwe nehafu chete ye“kuwedzera kana kubvisa” mberi. Pavhiri rakarurama zvachose makomba maviri kana matatu pa37 achave ari mberi zvakadaro nemhanza chete. Kusarudza nhamba iri mberi mushure mekutenderera 5,000 hakuna kukwana. Vhiri rese rinofanira kuedzwa kuenzaniswa nezvinoitwa nemavhiri akarurama, ndizvo zvinoitirwa miganho yakafananidzirwa, uye zvinoitwa nebvunzo yechi-squareongororoBvunzo yechi-squareBvunzo yenhamba inoenzanisa kuwira kwakaonekwa pagomba rimwe nerimwe neiyo inotarisirwa n/37. Inoshandiswa kutonga kana vhiri richitsauka.Verengai zvese → pabepa.
Mari
Mhuri ndiyo chete inobva nhamba dzezvakakundwa, uye nhamba dzinosiyana. Huwandu hwese ndihwo hwakagadzikana: pakati pemamiriyoni 200 ne250 emapeseta kubva kumakasino ese, inova 1.2 kusvika 1.5 miriyoni yemayuro. KuCasino Gran Madrid yega, nhoroondo dzakasiyana dzinopa chero chiri pakati pemamiriyoni 70 emapeseta nezvinopfuura miriyoni yemayuro. Kasino yakaudza rondedzero ya2000 kuti yakanga isina rekodhi yemari iyoyo. Anoti vakatanga nemayuro anosvika 1,800 uye vakambo rasikirwa nemayuro 60,000 pazuva rimwe.
Mhuri yakatamba kumwe kunhu zvakare, sekutaura kwake: Barcelona, Vienna, Amsterdam, Copenhagen. Las Vegas ndiko kwakava kuedza kwekupedzisira uye kwakabhadhara zvishoma, nekuda kwezerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → yechipiri. Nemakomba 38 gomba rinofanira kunyanya kuva nedambudziko mubhadharomariMubhadharoZvinodzoserwa nebheti rakunda, zvinotaurwa se“X kusvika ku1” pamusoro pemari yakabhejwa inodzoserwa.Verengai zvese → we35 kusvika ku1 usati waratidza purofiti.
Zvakaitwa nekasino
Casino Gran Madrid iri kuTorrelodones, kunze kweguta, uye mapepanhau eSpain anowanzoidaidza kuti Casino de Madrid. Sekutaura kwemhuri yakatanga yatamisa mavhiri ikachinja zvimwe zvikamu zvawo, kuti rimwe nerimwe ridzidzwezve. Yakabva yarambidza vatambi, pasi pechikamu chemitemo yemakasino eSpain chinobvumira kasino kuramba vanhu vanotarisirwa kuita zvisiri pamutemo pamitambo. Rondedzero ya2000 inoti nyaya yayo yaiva yekuti boka rakapedza nguva refu richiverenga kuti mhedzisiro yega yega inobuda kangani, rikashandisa purogiramu yekombiyuta kufanotaura mhedzisiro, saka rikatamba nemukana. Yakanyunyutirawo kuti vamwe vatambi vaitevedzera mabheti avo.
Mamwe makasino akayambirwa. Mhuri inotsanangura kukumbirwa kubuda muVienna mushure mehusiku hwekukunda, uye muna 2012 akati vakanga vachiri kurambidzwa muFrance neDenmark.
Makore gumi mudare
Kasino haina kumhan'arira mhuri. Mhuri yakanyunyutira kurambidzwa kuhofisi yehurumende muMadrid, iyo yakati hakuna kururama, uye ndiyo kasino yakaenda kudare, ichipikisa sarudzo yehurumende.
Mhuri inotanga kunyora mavhiri kuCasino Gran Madrid.
Vanokunda zvichienderera. Panguva yeMitambo yeOlympics yeBarcelona chimwe chikwata chinotamba muMadrid uye chimwe muBarcelona.
Kasino inorambidza vatanhatu vavo.
Hofisi yehurumende muMadrid inozivisa kuti kurambidza hakuna kururama. Kasino inoenda kudare.
Dare Repamusoro reMadrid (High Court of Justice) rinoramba chichemo chekasino.
Dare Repamusoro rinoramba kukwidza kwekasino.
Firimu The Pelayos rinoburitswa muSpain.
Zvakataurwa neDare Repamusoro
Dare rakati zvakaitwa nevatambi hazvina kunge zviri zvisiri pamutemo maererano nemitemo, saka kasino yakanga isina chikonzero chekuvadzivisa kupinda. Nemashoko aro, vatambi vakanga vasina zvimwe zvavakaita kunze kwekushandisa ungwaru hwavo nekushandisa nzira dzekombiyuta, uye kutamba kwavo kwaienderana nekungotarisa mhedzisiro inodzokororwa, kwete nekutyora mitemo. Rakaisa chikonzero mumavhiri: kukanganisika kudiki kwazvo kwekuvakwa kana kwekuiswa, kusingaoneki neziso.
Rakataurawo zvinogona kuitwa nekasino panzvimbo pazvo. Kuzvidzivirira kuri pamutemo hakusi kudzinga kana kurambidza vatambi asi kuchinja pakamira mavhiri, kuchinjanisa zvikamu zvawo kana kuvandudza maumbirwo awo.
Mutongo wakamanikana kupfuura zvaunowanzotaurwa. Unoshandisa chikamu chimwe chemitemo yemakasino eSpain kukurambidza kumwe chete. Hautauri kuti kasino yega yega kwese kwese inofanira kugamuchira mutambi akawana vhiri rinotsauka.
Mushure meRoulette
Akadzidza poker muUnited States uye akavhura kirabhu yeTexas hold’em muMadrid muna 1996; El Mundo rakashuma muna 2001 kuti Carlos Mortensen, shasha yepasi rose gore iroro, akanga adzidza mutambo ikoko. Pakasvika 2004 airarama nepoker yeonline, uye gare gare akatendeukira kukubheja pamitambo. NaIván akanyora La fabulosa historia de los Pelayos (2003). History Channel yakataura nyaya iyi muchirongwa chayo Breaking Vegas, uye Eduard Cortés akaiita firimu The Pelayos (2012). Akadzokera kukutungamira mafirimu gore iroro.
Zvisina kusimbiswa
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinowanzotaurwa pamusoro pemaPelayo hazvina kwazvinobva kunze kwemhuri, kana kuti hazvina kwazvinobva zvachose. Anoti mugadziri wekuEngland akavaka vhiri rakakosha rekuvarwisa, “anti-Pelayo roulette”; hapana mugadziri kana kasino yakazvisimbisa. Hapana chinoratidza kuti makasino muEurope yese akachinja magadzirirwo awo nekuda kwemhuri iyi imwe chete. Uye matafura emiganho ari mubhuku haana kukwanisa kuongororwa nokuda kwepeji rino, saka anotsanangurwa pano sekutsanangurwa kwaakaitwa nemuongorori chete.
Mibvunzo
Kwete. Kasino yakavarambidza, hurumende yakapidigura kurambidza, uye kasino yakaendesa hurumende kudare. Yakakundwa muna 2000 uye zvakare muDare Repamusoro muna 2004.
Rakatonga kuti kutarisa vhiri nekubheja pane zvarinoratidza hazvisi zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemitemo yemakasino eSpain, saka kurambidza uku hakuna kururama. Harina chakasarudza kune dzimwe nyika.
Akati muna 2004 yaipa 2.7% apo yakambosvika 6%, uye kuti vanhu vaaiziva vakaiedza muMadrid vakaiita zvakaipa vakarasikirwa.
Kuseka zvishoma
Zano redare kukasino: gadzirisai vhiri, kwete rondedzero yevaenzi.
Zvinyorwa
- Tribunal Supremo, Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo.
- Hernández, J. A. “El clan de los Pelayo gana la apuesta.”
- Sampedro, J. “Los ‘tecnotahúres’ vuelven al casino.”
- Cadena SER. “Los Pelayo ya pueden entrar en el Casino de Madrid.”
- Mazo, V. “Pelayos contra el Ibex 35.”
- Semana. “El terror de la ruleta.”
- Solomita, M. “La increíble historia de Gonzalo García-Pelayo, el hombre que venció a la ruleta.”
- Wille, G. “Hicimos saltar la banca.”
- Ibáñez, Á. “La Fabulosa Historia de Los Pelayos.”
- Mazarrasa, L. Rondedzero pamusoro pepoker muSpain.
- García-Pelayo, G. “Análisis de una ruleta.”