Bad Homburg neMakasino eSpa
Pakaberekerwa zero imwe, uye kuti sei maspa aiva nemakasino zvachose.
Muma1840s maguta emaspa eGermany eBaden-Baden, Wiesbaden neBad Homburg akakwikwidzana kuti vaenzi vakapfuma vauye nemakasino akabatanidzwa kunzvimbo dzawo dzekugezera. Homburg yakakunda hondo yeroulette nekubvisa zero. Prussia yakavhara ese muna 1872.
Kugeza mumvura dzinorapa
Kurapwa kuspa muzana ramakore rechi19 kwaitora mavhiki uye kwaikwezva vanhu vaiva nemari nenguva. Maguta aikwikwidzana pamahotera, makonzati uye, kubva muma1820s, makamuri ekubheja, ane marezinesi kubva kunyika diki dzeGermany dzaida mari. Kurhaus yeBaden-Baden neKurhaus yeWiesbaden dzaitambisa roulette netrente-et-quarante kuvatengi vepasi rose; maFrench, ane makasino avo akarambidzwa kubva muna 1837, akauya vakawanda.
Kudzikisa mutengo kweHomburg
Bad Homburg yaiva diki uye yakatanga gare gare. Hama dzaBlanc dzakatora rezinesi muna 1841 uye muna 1843 dzakashambadza vhiri rine zerovhiriZeroGomba rimwe chete rakasvibira risingafukidzwi nebheti remubhadharo wakaenzana, redozeni kana rekoramu; ndiko kunobva chikamu chekasino. Mamwe mazita: zero imwe, 0.Verengai zvese → imwe: chikamu chekasinomasvomhuChikamu chekasinoChikamu chemari yega yega yakabhejwa chinochengetwa nekasino paavhareji: 2.70% muRoulette yeEurope.Verengai zvese → chakadzikiswa nehafu kubva pa5.26% kusvika pa2.70%, uye kushambadza kwakazvitaura. Vatambi vakatama. Mukati memakore gumi Homburg yakanga yava spa yaifarirwa uye Blanc murume akapfuma kupfuura vese muHesse. Vakwikwidzi vakazopedzisira vatevera zero imwe, asi panguva iyoyo zita rakanga ratovakwa.
Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky akarasikirwa zvikuru kuWiesbaden neHomburg muma1860s, akaisa zvishongo zvemukadzi wake pachibharo uye akanyora The Gambler (1866) mumazuva 26 kuti abhadhare muburitsi. Roulettenburg iri mubhuku iri musanganiswa wemaspa, uye tsananguro yayo yematafura, masisitimu nekumanikidzwa ndiyo nhoroondo yakanakisa yemabhuku yakambonyorwa pamusoro peroulette. Akarega kubheja muna 1871, gore rimwe matafura asati avharwa.
1872
Mushure mekubatanidzwa kweGermany, Prussia yakavhara kasino yega yega muGermany; matafura ekupedzisira kuHomburg neBaden-Baden akavharwa pamanheru eGore Idzva 1872. Bhizinesi raBlanc rakanga ratotamira kuMonaco muna 1863, richienda nezero imwe. Maspa eGermany akavhura makasino awo zvakare muzana ramakore rechi20 (Baden-Baden muna 1933, Homburg neWiesbaden mushure mehondo) uye anotambisa roulette ine zero imwe kusvika nhasi, nemitemo yechiFrench yakaitwa yakajairika neHomburg.
Zvakasiiwa nemaspa
Vhiri rine zero imwe, kasino sechikamu chenzvimbo yezororo, uye pfungwa yekuti kasino inokwikwidza pamutengo. Pamwe chete nemutambi weroulette wemumabhuku: Alexei waDostoevsky, zvakaonekwa naTurgenev, uye zana ramakore remabhuku enyaya umo kasino yespa ndipo panorasikirwa hupfumi kana mukurumbira. Masvomhu aigara ari 2.70%; maspa akapa nzvimbo.
Mibvunzo
Hongu. Kasino yeKurhaus yakavhurwa zvakare muna 1933 uye inotambisa roulette ine zero imwe nemitemo yechiFrench.
Ndiyo yekutanga kuiita mutemo nekuishambadza. Mavhiri mashoma ane zero imwe angangodaro akavapo kare.
Zvematongerwo enyika zvetsika uye nyika yakabatana yakanga isingadi mari yekubheja yenyika diki dzemachinda.
Kuseka zvishoma
Maspa akakwikwidzana pazvinhu zvese. Homburg yakakwikwidza pazero.
Zvinyorwa
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.